Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Chapter 10, Problem 7P
To determine
The relocation of fixed income when the
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All goods have diminishing marginal utility, but for some goods (or activities), marginal utility falls quickly as you consume more, while for others, marginal utility falls slowly. Can you think of examples of goods that you continue to enjoy a great deal as your consumption increases? Can you think of goods for which your marginal utility decreases rapidly?
How does a consumer’s optimal choice of goods change if all prices and the consumer’s income double?
Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?
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- If we consume an additional unit of goods when utility is maximum, the utility we get from this additional unit is (positive, negative or zero)? Choose one why?arrow_forwardc) From the following budget line and the utility function, calculate the amount of two commodities that maximizes satisfaction. What is the maximum amount of satisfaction? 2500= 20X + 30Y U = 300 X0.6Y0.7arrow_forwardSuppose it is “All You Can Eat” Night at your favorite restaurant. Once you’ve paid $69.95 for your meal, how do you determine how many helpings to consume? Should you continue eating until your food consumption has yielded $69.95 worth of satisfaction? What happens to the marginal utility from successive helpings as consumption increases?arrow_forward
- You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the table below. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (price–quantity-demanded table) for X.arrow_forwardYou are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown in the following table. If your income is $9 and the prices of X and Y are $2 and $1, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? What total utility will you realize? Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $1. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X.arrow_forwardAnatoly's marginal utility for DVDs (D) is MUD= X and his marginal utility for Xbox games (X) is MUx=D. Anatoly's incomes is $240, the price of a DVD is $40 and the price of an Xbox game is $20. How many DVDs and Xbox games does Anatoly consume to maximize his satisfaction? Give your response in integers.arrow_forward
- In Workout problem 5.1, Charlie has a utility function U(xA, xB) = xAxB, the price of apples is $1, and the price of bananas is $2. If Charlie's income were $160, how many units of bananas would he consume if he chose the bundle that maximized his utility subject to his budget constraint?arrow_forwardA consumer is currently purchasing three pairs of jeans and five T-shirts per year. The price of jeans is $30, and T-shirts cost $10. At the current rate of consumption, the marginal utility of jeans is 60, and the marginal utility of T-shirts is 30. Is this consumer maximizing his or her utility? Would you suggest that he buy more jeans and fewer T-shirts, or more T-shirts and fewer jeans?arrow_forwardHow can else increase marginal utility and therefore the consumer demand curve?arrow_forward
- Describe how rational consumers maximize utility by comparing the marginal utility-to-price ratios of all the products they could possibly purchase.arrow_forwardFang likes playing badminton with her friends. Her utility function for playing badminton every week is given by U(t) = 11t – 2t2, where t is measured in hours. They play on a badminton court, which they can rent per hour. Suppose the current price to play on the badminton court is £2.50 per hour. How many hours should Fang play if she wishes to maximise her utility? Explain what we mean by the principle of diminishing marginal utility. Does the principle apply in Fang’s case? Explain why. In a diagram with income in pound sterling on the horizontal axis and quantity on the vertical axis, show the relationship between Fang’s budget and the number of hours that would maximise her consumer surplus.arrow_forwardDiminishing Marginal Utility. Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility Discuss an instance where you have experienced this. Do consumers continue to purchase something even though its marginal utility is decreasing? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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