Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1P
To determine
Two people buying the same quantity of a good at the same price do not have the same
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Relative comparison of two different people satisfaction is not possible. Two people consuming the same quantity of good at the same price can have different satisfaction level according to their interest, so they cannot have the same marginal utility. Interpersonal utility comparison is not possible.
Economics Concept Introduction
CONCEPT INTRODUCTION:
Marginal utility:
Marginal utility measures the additional fulfilment a customer earns from expending extra units of products or services. The idea of marginal utility is utilized by financial specialists to decide the amount of a thing customers are eager to buy. Positive marginal utility happens when the utilization of an extra thing builds the all-out utility, while negative marginal utility happens when the utilization of an extra thing diminishes the absolute utility.
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Short Description
Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (280, 85)
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100)
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
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