College Physics Volume 1 (Chs. 1-16); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for College Physics (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN: 9780134151779

Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain

Publisher: PEARSON

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Torque

Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force in physics and mechanics. Based on the course of study, it is also known as the moment of force, rotational force, or turning effect.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 10, Problem 75PP

Torques and tug-of-war. In a study of the biomechanics of the tug-of-war, a 2.0-m-tall, 80.0 kg competitor in the middle of the line is considered to be a rigid body leaning back at an angle of 30.0° to the vertical (Figure 10.81). The competitor is pulling on a rope that is held horizontal a distance of 1.5 m from his feet (as measured along the line of the body). At the moment shown in the figure, the man is stationary and the tension in the rope in front of him is T₁ = 1160 N. Since there is friction between the rope and his hands, the tension in the rope behind him, T₂, is not equal to T₁. His center of mass is halfway between his feet and the top of his head. The coefficient of static friction between his feet and the ground is 0.65.

Figure 10.81

Problems 73–76

Chapter 10, Problem 75PP, Torques and tug-of-war. In a study of the biomechanics of the tug-of-war, a 2.0-m-tall, 80.0 kg

75. His body is again at 30.0° to the vertical, but now the height at which the rope is held above—but still parallel to the ground—is varied. The tension in the rope in front of the competitor (T₁ is measured as a function of the shortest distance between the rope and the ground (the holding height). Tension T₁ is found to decrease as the holding height increases. What could explain this observation? As the holding height increases,

A. the moment arm of the rope about his feet decreases due to the angle that his body makes with the vertical.
B. the moment arm of the weight about his feet decreases due to the angle that his body makes with the vertical.
C. a smaller tension in the rope is needed to produce a torque sufficient to balance the torque of the weight about his feet.
D. his center of mass moves down to compensate, so less tension in the rope is required to maintain equilibrium.

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Chapter 10, Problem 74PP

Chapter 11, Problem 1CQ

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Chapter 10 Solutions

College Physics Volume 1 (Chs. 1-16); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for College Physics (10th Edition)

Ch. 10 - When tightening a bolt, mechanics sometimes extend...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 10 - Two identical uniform 30 cm bricks are placed one...Ch. 10 - (a) If the forces on an object balance, do the...Ch. 10 - (a) Can you change the location of your bodys...Ch. 10 - Serious bicyclists say that if you reduce the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 10 - In terms of torques, discuss the action of a claw...Ch. 10 - Why is a tapered water glass with a narrow base...Ch. 10 - True or false? In picking an axis about which to...

Ch. 10 - Global warming. As the earths climate continues to...Ch. 10 - If two spinning objects have the same angular...Ch. 10 - You are designing a wheel that must have a fixed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2MCP Ch. 10 - A student is sitting on a frictionless rotating...Ch. 10 - If the torques on an object balance, then it...Ch. 10 - If the forces on an object balance, then it...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCP Ch. 10 - A person pushes vertically downward with force P...Ch. 10 - String is wrapped around the outer rim of a solid...Ch. 10 - A ball of mass 0.20 kg is whirled in a horizontal...Ch. 10 - A heavy solid disk rotating freely and slowed only...Ch. 10 - A uniform metal meterstick is balanced as shown in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Calculate the net torque about point O for the two...Ch. 10 - Three forces are applied to a wheel of radius...Ch. 10 - A 4 N and a 10 N force act on an object. The...Ch. 10 - A square metal plate 0.180 m on each side is...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around the rim of a wheel 0.250...Ch. 10 - A certain type of propeller blade can be modeled...Ch. 10 - A 750 g grinding wheel 25.0 cm in diameter is in...Ch. 10 - A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with...Ch. 10 - A solid, uniform cylinder with mass 8.00 kg and...Ch. 10 - A 2.00 kg stone is tied to a thin, light wire...Ch. 10 - A light rope is wrapped several times around a...Ch. 10 - A thin, light string is wrapped around the rim of...Ch. 10 - 14. A uniform, 8.40-kg, spherical shell 50.0 cm in...Ch. 10 - A hollow spherical shell with mass 2.00 kg rolls...Ch. 10 - A solid disk of radius 8.50 cm and mass 1.25 kg,...Ch. 10 - What is the power output in horsepower of an...Ch. 10 - A solid uniform sphere of mass 5 kg and radius 0.1...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round has a radius of 4.40 m...Ch. 10 - The flywheel of a motor has a mass of 300.0 kg and...Ch. 10 - Calculate the angular momentum and kinetic energy...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular...Ch. 10 - A small 0.300 kg bird is flying horizontally at...Ch. 10 - A. small 4.0 kg brick is released from rest 2.5 m...Ch. 10 - The London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in...Ch. 10 - A certain drawbridge can be modeled as a uniform...Ch. 10 - On an old-fashioned rotating piano stool, a woman...Ch. 10 - The spinning figure skater. The outstretched hands...Ch. 10 - A small block on a frictionless horizontal surface...Ch. 10 - A uniform 2 kg solid disk of radius R 0.4 m is...Ch. 10 - A diver comes off a board with arms straight up...Ch. 10 - A large turntable rotates about a fixed vertical...Ch. 10 - A large wooden turntable in the shape of a flat...Ch. 10 - Which of the objects shown in Figure 10.55 are in...Ch. 10 - (a) In each of the objects in Figure 10.56, what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36P Ch. 10 - Prob. 37P Ch. 10 - Prob. 38P Ch. 10 - Prob. 39P Ch. 10 - Prob. 40P Ch. 10 - The horizontal beam in Figure 10.60 weighs 150 N,...Ch. 10 - The boom in Figure 10.61 weighs 2600 N and is...Ch. 10 - A uniform ladder 7.0 m long weighing 450 N rests...Ch. 10 - A 9.0 m uniform beam is hinged to a vertical wall...Ch. 10 - A uniform beam 4.0 m long and weighing 2500 N...Ch. 10 - A diving board 3.00 m long is supported at a point...Ch. 10 - Two people carry a heavy electric motor by placing...Ch. 10 - Pumping iron. A 72.0 kg weightlifter is doing arm...Ch. 10 - The deltoid muscle. The deltoid muscle is the main...Ch. 10 - The rotor (flywheel) of a toy gyroscope has a mass...Ch. 10 - For each of the following rotating objects,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52GP Ch. 10 - A good workout. You are doing exercises on a...Ch. 10 - Prior to being placed in its hole, a 5700 N,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 55GP Ch. 10 - One end of a 1.2-m-long beam is hinged to a...Ch. 10 - The farmyard gate. A gate 4.00 m wide and 2.00 m...Ch. 10 - 58. Atwoods machine. Figure 10.72 illustrates an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59GP Ch. 10 - The forces on the foot. A 750 N athlete standing...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid cylinder of mass M is supported on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62GP Ch. 10 - You are trying to raise a bicycle wheel of mass m...Ch. 10 - An experimental bicycle wheel is placed on a test...Ch. 10 - Prob. 65GP Ch. 10 - Disks A and B are mounted on shaft SS and may be...Ch. 10 - One end of a thin, uniform rod is connected to a...Ch. 10 - A uniform, 7.5-m-long beam weighing 9000 N is...Ch. 10 - Human moment of inertia. The moment of inertia of...Ch. 10 - While the turntable is being accelerated, the...Ch. 10 - A doubling of the torque produces a greater...Ch. 10 - If the bodys center of mass were not placed on the...Ch. 10 - Torques and tug-of-war. In a study of the...Ch. 10 - If the competitor leans slightly farther back...Ch. 10 - Torques and tug-of-war. In a study of the...

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