Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 6SPPA
To determine
To compute:
The number of students enrolled under private optimum. The tuition and the
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Figure 10-12
Price
External
benefit
Supply
Line 2
Line 1
21 2₂
Quantity
Refer to Figure 10-12. Which of the following is an appropriate label for Line 2?
a. private cost
b. private value
c. social value
d. social cost
Answer the attached question
Refer to the Figure. This graph represents the market for cigarettes. This market
Price
34
32
30
28
26
24
Social Cost
22
20
Private Cost
18
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
Demand
200
500 600
Quantity
has no externalities.
would benefit from a tax.
would benefit from a subsidy.
has no need for government intervention.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 10 - Use the following information to work Problems 3...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQ
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- B. The figure below shows the market for education. 20 S- MSC: 12 MSE D- MD 2 4 10 Quantity (millions of students per yeorl i. 'Education has externalities'. Explain this statement. ii. If the market is competitive and left unregulated, how many students will be enrolled per year? Are the resources allocated efficiently when such number of students are enrolled per year? Explain using the graph above. iii. In the figure above, what kind of government intervention is required to achieve the optimal or efficient number of students? What is the optimal number of students? How much intervention needed to achieve the optimal number of students? luian arc cost lihousa-cs of delan per stdentarrow_forwardCosts and Revenue MR MC D Quantity Based on the graph, you can answers. MR curve is defined as 20-2Q, MC curve is defined as 2Q, and Demand curve is definded as 20 - Q. What is the quantities that maximize a social benefit? Your answer should be 1 decimal points such as 2.1 or 3.1. Do not write ratio such as 10/3. Do not include $. Answer should be 200 instead of $200arrow_forwardThe optimal level of output can be achieved by levying a tax on a company producing a negative externality. This should be set a level that is equal to: a. the marginal cost of a curve b. the social marginal cost curve c. the difference between the social marginal cost and the firm’s marginal cost. d. the total of the social marginal cost and the firm’s marginal cost.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 12 The causes of market failure are: Externalities and government intervention. Government intervention and price. Market power and government intervention. Externalities and market power.arrow_forwardUse the graph attached below as a starting point (either download it or print it out). Add curves, labels, etc. to this graph in order to show the following: 1. Show that this good has a $4/unit negative externality (external cost), such as pollution. 2. Shade the area that represents the Deadweight Loss (lost gains from trade) caused by the external cost. 3. Show a tax or subsidy wedge (whichever you think is appropriate) that will solve the problem of the external cost. 4. Show the socially optimal level of production that the Pigouvian tax or subsidy above will help the market to achieve. You may use software or pencil and paper to complete this graph. Upload it here when you are done.arrow_forwardExplain why economists might say that the market for higher education demonstrates externalities and market failure.arrow_forward
- 7 The table shows cost data for producing different amounts of higher education. The market for higher education produces positive externalities in the form of more informed voters and higher rates of technological growth. Use the information in the table to answer the question Supply Price 3 18 33 48 63 27 30 33 36 39 × 39 Private Demand 37 30 23 16 9 Private + Social Demand 57 50 43 36 29 How much higher education would we expect to be produced in the free market?arrow_forwardExternalities and Public Goods: End of Chapter Problems 7. "Internalizing" a negative externality refers to the incorporation of the full social cost of negative spillovers into the price of a product. a. Internalizing a negative externality leads to a in price and a in output and employment. b. The globalization of production has made implementation of policies that foster internalization of negative externa because it allows companies to shop for more favorable legal environments if cleanup costs are significant. it enables governments to more easily establish rules and regulations on a global scale.arrow_forwardPolicymakers realize that, although education creates a positive benefit for those who obtain it, it also creates external benefits for the community where the educated individual resides. The graph depicts the marginal social cost (MSC) and the marginal social benefit (MSB) associated with education. On the graph, move the point, P, to the point representing the optimal level of education. Dollars (thousands) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 MSC MSB 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Years of schooling optimal schooling: 14 What is the socially optimal number of years of schooling for each citizen? yearsarrow_forward
- Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardSoybeans are produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. The fertilizers used in soybean production generate a negative externality by seeping liquid contaminants into local rivers. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the soybean market, and show each of the following. (i) The marginal private cost, labeled MPC (ii) The marginal social cost, labeled MSC (iii) The marginal social benefit, labeled MSB (iv) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QC (v) The socially optimal quantity, labeled QS (vi) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Assume the government sets a binding price floor such that the quantity demanded in the market is between QS and QC. (i) What will happen to the quantity produced? (ii) Will the price floor reduce the deadweight loss? Explain. (c) Assume instead of a price floor, the government decides to impose a lump-sum tax. What will happen to the socially optimal quantity? Explain. (d) Assume instead of a lump-sum tax, the government…arrow_forwardThe graph shows the marginal benefit and marginal cost of a waste disposal system in a city of 1 million people. What is the efficient capacity of the waste disposal system and how much does each citizen pay in taxes? The efficient capacity is ... million gallons a day. If the city installs the efficient capacity, each person pays ... in taxes.arrow_forward
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