Foundations of Financial Management
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277160
Author: Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Bartley Danielsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 6DQ
What are the three adjustments that have to be made in going from annual to semiannual bond analysis? (LO10-4)
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Which has morereinvestment rate risk: a 1-year bond or a 10-yearbond?
In the Svensson (1994) model of the term structure of interest rates
λ
Ot
1t
r(t) = Bo,+B₁, (1-e¯)/ 2₁t+ ß₂, (((1-e¯)/2,t) -e¯¹²)
+ B₂, (((-e-¹₁₁²) / 2₂, t) -e-¹¹²²³)
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Where It (T) is the interest rate at time t of maturity 7
Bot, B1, B2t and B3t are estimated parameters
At and A2t are decay parameters.
Explain what each of the four terms in the model are meant to measure.
Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor
would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call.
A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors
should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came
along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant.
The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Foundations of Financial Management
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - What are the three factors that influence the...Ch. 10 - If inflationary expectations increase, what is...Ch. 10 - Why is the remaining time to maturity an important...Ch. 10 - What are the three adjustments that have to be...Ch. 10 - Why is a change in required yield for preferred...Ch. 10 - What type of dividend pattern for common stock is...Ch. 10 - What two conditions must be met to go from Formula...Ch. 10 - What two components make up the required rate of...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11DQCh. 10 - Prob. 12DQCh. 10 - What approaches can be taken in valuing a firm’s...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - For the first 20 bond problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - For the first 20 bond problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - For the first 20 bond problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - For the first 20 bond problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - For the first 20 bond problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - For the next two problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - For the next two problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - For the next two problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - For the next two problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - For the next two problems, assume interest...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - All of the following problems pertain to the...Ch. 10 - All of the following problems pertain to the...Ch. 10 - Ecology Labs Inc. will pay a dividend of $6.40 per...Ch. 10 - Maxwell Communications paid a dividend of $3 last...Ch. 10 - Justin Cement Company has had the following...Ch. 10 - A firm pays a dividend at the end of year one ...Ch. 10 - A firm pays a dividend at the end of year one ...Ch. 10 - Trump Office Supplies paid a dividend last year....Ch. 10 - Beasley Ball Bearings paid a dividend last year....Ch. 10 - Prob. 2WECh. 10 - Prob. 3WECh. 10 - Prob. 4WE
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- Calculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is above par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8.4%…arrow_forwardA6) Finance What is a forward exchange rate? When does deliv- ery occur on a 90-day forward contract?arrow_forwardCalculate the interest rate for the following present value, time and future value:PV=38,261; t=50; FV= 531,618a) 10.50b) 7.36c) 5.40d) 13.87arrow_forward
- 1. Term structure of interest rates and swap valuation Suppose the current term structure of interest rates, assuming annual compounding, is as follows: s1 82 83 84 S5 86 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.1% 8.4% 8.8% What is the discount rate d(0, 4)? (Recall that interest rates are always quoted on an annual basis unless stated otherwise.) Please submit your answer rounded to three decimal places. For example, if your answer is 0.4567 then you should submit an answer of 0.457. Enter answer herearrow_forwardVi (H X.) 25) A credit market instrument that pays the owner a fixed coupon payment every year until the maturity date and then repays the face value is called a A) fixed-payment loan. C) simple loan. B) coupon bond. D) discount bond. 25) Prarrow_forwardWhat is interest rate (or price) risk? Which bondhas more interest rate risk: an annual payment1-year bond or a 10-year bond? Why?arrow_forward
- ) In another case are these quotes: Spot rate €1.2562/£; 1 month forward €1.2662/£. Which of the two currencies is trading at forward premium?arrow_forwardIn the present value of bonds, why is the number of payments 20 and not 15? If the case study is starting in 2020 and the bond maturity date is 2034, shouldn't that number be 15?arrow_forwardq13. The market price of a bond issued at a premium is the present value of its principal amount at the effective interestA. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate.B. plus the present value of all future interest payments at the stated interest rate on bond.C. minus the present value of all future interest payments at the effective interest rate.D. plus total amount of all future interest payment.arrow_forward
- Suppose that y is the yield on a perpetual government bond that pays interest at the rate of $1 per annum. Assume that y is expressed with simply com- pounding, that interest is paid annually on the bond, and that y follows the process dy = a(y0 −y)dt + oydWt, where a, y0, and o are positive constants and dWt is a Wiener process. (a) What is the process followed by the bond price? (b) What is the expected instantaneous return (including interest and capital gains) to the holder of the bond?arrow_forwardQ.5.arrow_forward( Fixed Income Securities) 18) F) Define the curvature of the term structure with respect to short-term, medium-term and long-term bonds and hence calculate the curvatures of the term structure at time t and time t+1 using the table below Term structure of interest rates Maturity Time t Time t+1 Short-term 3% 2% Medium-term 4% 5% Long-term 5% 4%arrow_forward
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