The term energy spread, and matter spread should be explained as driving forces in the chemical reactions . Concept Introduction: The whole content in the universe can be categorized as energy and matter. The main difference is that the matter can be physically observable and touched whereas the energy is not. Any process that occurs in the world would associate the interaction of energy with matter. Observation of certain processes have led the scientists to figure out a certain trend during these interactions that would make processes spontaneously possible.

Question

Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related to the total force P by dU dx = P Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of x = x, in terms of the potential energy? 0 P, Force 19 Attraction Total Repulsion x, Distance Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb, corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.

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Chapter 10, Problem 60QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The term energy spread, and matter spread should be explained as driving forces in the chemical reactions.

Concept Introduction:

The whole content in the universe can be categorized as energy and matter. The main difference is that the matter can be physically observable and touched whereas the energy is not. Any process that occurs in the world would associate the interaction of energy with matter. Observation of certain processes have led the scientists to figure out a certain trend during these interactions that would make processes spontaneously possible.

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Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related to the total force P by dU dx = P Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of x = x, in terms of the potential energy? 0 P, Force 19 Attraction Total Repulsion x, Distance Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb, corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.

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