Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 5QAP
(a)
To determine
Explain the reason for the industrialised countries to not follow those policies as they were developing.
(b)
To determine
Explain the insight into economic history suggests about the doctrine of free trade and whose interest it serves.
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Proponents of free trade, primarily developed country economists, argue that the liberalization of trading relationships between rich and poor countries(the removal of tariff and nontariff barriers) would work toward the long-run benefit of all countries. Under what conditions might the removal of all tariff and other impediments to trade work to the best advantage of developing countries? Explain.
During the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance.
The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”
Who are the winners and losers of the free trade between two countries? Can free trade between the two countries make consumers of both countries better off?
In answering this question, consider discussing:
How are you and your household connected to the global economy? Which imported goods and services do you buy?
Are your consumption patterns based on comparative advantage?
How do US trade patterns, based on comparative advantage, contribute to income inequality in the US, according to the Heckscher-Ohlin model?
How has trade affected international income inequality?
What were some recent tariffs? Who really pays the cost of tariffs?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QECh. 10 - Prob. 2QECh. 10 - Prob. 3QECh. 10 - Prob. 4QECh. 10 - Prob. 5QECh. 10 - Prob. 6QECh. 10 - Prob. 7QECh. 10 - Prob. 8QECh. 10 - Prob. 9QECh. 10 - Prob. 10QECh. 10 - Prob. 11QECh. 10 - Prob. 12QECh. 10 - Prob. 13QECh. 10 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 10 - Prob. 1IPCh. 10 - Prob. 2IPCh. 10 - Prob. 3IPCh. 10 - Prob. 4IPCh. 10 - Prob. 5IPCh. 10 - Prob. 6IPCh. 10 - Prob. 7IPCh. 10 - Prob. 8IP
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- A friend tells you the following: “Free trade sounds good, but a country like Honduras doesn’t have any comparative advantage compared to the United States. Therefore, trade with us will exploit them and make their economic situation worse.” Explain to your friend the error in his thinking.arrow_forwardWhich of the below statements does NOT reflect the ideas expressed by the author Charles Wheelan in the chapter titled, "Trade and Globalization," in the book, Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science? Group of answer choices A majority of U.S. jobs lost since 2000 have been to technology and not to China, Vietnam or Mexico. Nearly all theory and evidence suggest that the benefits of international trade far exceed the costs. Tariffs and other barriers to imports will bring manufacturing jobs back into the U.S., exactly as President Trump promised. Trade creates losers, like any kind of market.arrow_forwardImagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialisation (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. QUESTION B.2 Explain import substitution industrialisation and how it can affect Ghana. What role does learning by doing play and when does it make sense for the government to interfere?arrow_forward
- Since many companies cut jobs or outsource overseas when they cannot compete with foreign companies, does that mean free trade is a bad idea and does not serve our interests?arrow_forwardImagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. After a meeting with Ghana’s president you learn that the government is also interested in repatriating migrants that went to European countries to study engineering a decade ago. Explain how this is likely to change Ghana’s comparative advantagearrow_forwardImagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. Ghana imports and exports food from and to neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire. The latter nation is very similar to Ghana in most ways. Can you explain what may drive two very similar nations to trade?arrow_forward
- Explain how is the production structure (i.e. which goods are produced) affected in each country by opening up to trade. Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe in reality? How can this model be modified to produce a less stark result?arrow_forwardTraditional free-trade theories are based on six crucial assumptions, which may or may not be valid for developing nations (or for developed nations for that matter). What are these crucial assumptions, and how might they be violated in the real world of international trade?arrow_forwardFrom the trade model, we found that in most cases, trade creates value. Where do we see that conclusion in the Supply and Demand model? You should be able to answer this in a few sentences.arrow_forward
- Some groups of nations are forming trade blocs, like North America or Europe. Are regional trade blocs good for global trade or not?arrow_forwardPlease answer both this is a simple short questionarrow_forwardFrom the book "Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium" by Ronald Findlay and Kevin H. O'Rourke (2007) and "A History of the Global Economy: From 1500 to the Present" by Joerg Baten (2016). Discuss how does historical context such as colonization, geographical location, and access to resources shaped the economic foundations of nations and lead to the varying ability of societies to invest in proximate factors such as physical capital and human capital.arrow_forward
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