In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your opponent's left foot out from under him while pulling on his gi (uniform) toward that side. As a result, your opponent rotates around his right foot and onto the mat. Figure 10-44 shows a simplified diagram of your opponent as you face him, with his left foot swept out. The rotational axis is through point O. The gravitational force F g → on him effectively acts at his center of mass, which is a horizontal distance d = 28 cm from point O . His mass is 70 kg, and his rotational inertia about point O is 65 kg · m 2 . What is the magnitude of his initial angular acceleration about point O if your pull F a → on his gi is (a) negligible and (b) horizontal with a magnitude of 300 N and applied at height h = l.4m? Figure 10-44 Problem 54.
In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your opponent's left foot out from under him while pulling on his gi (uniform) toward that side. As a result, your opponent rotates around his right foot and onto the mat. Figure 10-44 shows a simplified diagram of your opponent as you face him, with his left foot swept out. The rotational axis is through point O. The gravitational force F g → on him effectively acts at his center of mass, which is a horizontal distance d = 28 cm from point O . His mass is 70 kg, and his rotational inertia about point O is 65 kg · m 2 . What is the magnitude of his initial angular acceleration about point O if your pull F a → on his gi is (a) negligible and (b) horizontal with a magnitude of 300 N and applied at height h = l.4m? Figure 10-44 Problem 54.
Solution Summary: The author explains how angular acceleration for both cases can be found. The rotational axis is at point O, and the gravitational force acts along the player's center of mass.
In a judo foot-sweep move, you sweep your opponent's left foot out from under him while pulling on his gi (uniform) toward that side. As a result, your opponent rotates around his right foot and onto the mat. Figure 10-44 shows a simplified diagram of your opponent as you face him, with his left foot swept out. The rotational axis is through point O. The gravitational force
F
g
→
on him effectively acts at his center of mass, which is a horizontal distance d = 28 cm from point O. His mass is 70 kg, and his rotational inertia about point O is 65 kg · m2. What is the magnitude of his initial angular acceleration about point O if your pull
F
a
→
on his gi is (a) negligible and (b) horizontal with a magnitude of 300 N and applied at height h = l.4m?
Figure 10-44 Problem 54.
Definition Definition Rate of change of angular velocity. Angular acceleration indicates how fast the angular velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity and has both magnitude and direction. Magnitude is represented by the length of the vector and direction is represented by the right-hand thumb rule. An angular acceleration vector will be always perpendicular to the plane of rotation. Angular acceleration is generally denoted by the Greek letter α and its SI unit is rad/s 2 .
Consider the situation in the figure below; a neutral conducting ball hangs from the ceiling by an insulating string, and a charged insulating rod is going to be placed nearby.
A. First, if the rod was not there, what statement best describes the charge distribution of the ball?
1) Since it is a conductor, all the charges are on the outside of the ball. 2) The ball is neutral, so it has no positive or negative charges anywhere. 3) The positive and negative charges are separated from each other, but we don't know what direction the ball is polarized. 4) The positive and negative charges are evenly distributed everywhere in the ball.
B. Now, when the rod is moved close to the ball, what happens to the charges on the ball?
1) There is a separation of charges in the ball; the side closer to the rod becomes positively charged, and the opposite side becomes negatively charged. 2) Negative charge is drawn from the ground (via the string), so the ball acquires a net negative charge. 3)…
answer question 5-9
AMPS
VOLTS
OHMS
5) 50 A
110 V
6) .08 A
39 V
7) 0.5 A
60
8) 2.5 A
110 V
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