EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 53QTP
When designing patterns for casting, pattern makers use special rulers that automatically incorporate solid shrinkage allowances into their designs; therefore, a 100-mm patternmaker’s ruler is longer than 100 mm. How long should a patternmaker’s ruler be for (1) aluminum castings, (2) malleable cast iron, and (3) high manganese steel?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(b) In casting experiments performed using a certain alloy and type of sand mould, for
which n can be approximately taken as 2, it took 155 sec for a cube-shaped casting
to solidify. The cube was 50 mm per side.
(i)
Determine the value of the mould constant in Chvorinov's rule.
(ii)
When the same alloy and mould type are used to make a cylindrical
casting of diameter 30 mm, what is the maximum length of the cylinder if
the maximum solidification time is limited to 1 minute?
(1) In sand casting, the volumetric size of the pattern is: (a) bigger than, (b) the same as, or (c)
smaller than the cast part
(2) Machining processes include which of the following (two correct answers): (a) casting, (b)
drilling, (c) extrusion, (d) forging, (e) shaping, (f), and painting?
(3) Aluminum sections used for making metal doors and windows are made by which process: (a)
Rolling, (b) welding, (c) extrusion, (d) turning.
(4) The average flow stress is the flow stress multiplied by which of the following factors: (a) n, (b)
(1-n), (c) 1/n, or (d) 1/(1+n), where n is the strain hardening exponent?
(5) The strength of a brazed joint is typically (a) equal to, (b) stronger than, or (c) weaker than
soldered joint?
(6) Thread cutting operation is normally performed on which one of the following machine tools:
(a) drill press, (b) lathe, (c) milling machine, (d) planer, or (e shaper?
Question: 1. The Blank For The
Spool Shown In Fig. Below Is To Be
Sand Cast Out Of A-319, An...
1. The blank for the spool shown in Fig. below is to be sand cast out of A-319,
an aluminum casting alloy. Make a sketch of the wooden pattern for this
part, and include all necessary allowances for shrinkage and machining.
12.5 mm
12.0 mm
75.0 mm
100.0 mm -
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A cubical casting of 100 mm side is to be made from steel using an Al pattern (master pattern). For preparing the master pattern, a wooden pattern is used. Determine the dimensions of master pattern and wooden pattern. Use shrinkage allowance (mm/mm) for steel and Al as 0.021 and 0.013 respectivelyarrow_forwardManufacturing Processesarrow_forwarda riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.arrow_forward
- 11. The specified dimension 225.00 mm for a certain injection molded part made of ABS. What is the corresponding dimension to which the mold cavity should be machined? Your answer is: . 12. The description of the repeatability of an experiment is called . 13. Which of the following bulk deformation processes are involved in the production of nails for lumber construction: a. bar and wire drawing c. impression die forging, e. None of the above Your answer is: . b. extrusion d. rolling 14. In blanking operation, the part has larger dimension the scrap b. False a. True c. Not enough information to decide Your answer is: . 15. Most sheet metalworking operations are performed as which one of the following: a. cold working c. warm working b. hot working d. All of the above e. None of the above Your answer is: .........arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardFor a sand casting a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 80mm x 120mm x 20mm. Calculate shrinkage and draft allowance. And draw the designed pattern. Assume shrinkage of material as 0.1% for 12 inch, pattern material is wood and assume suitable draft anglesarrow_forward
- A flat plate is to be cast in an open mold whose bottom has a square shape of 12.5 cm by 12.5 cm. The mold is 7.0 cm deep. A total of 350 cm³ of molten aluminum is poured into the mold. Solidification shrinkage is known to be 6.25%, which is a volumetric contraction, not a linear contraction. Table 7.1 lists the linear shrinkage due to thermal contraction after solidification. If the availability of molten metal in the mold allows the square shape of the cast plate to maintain its square dimension until solidification is completed, determine the final dimensions (width and height) of the plate.arrow_forward12.Silica sand has which one of the following compositions: (a) A12O3, (b) SiO, (c) SiO2, or (d) SISO4? 13.A misrun is which one of the following defects in casting: (a) globules of metal becoming entrapped in the casting, (b) metal is not properly poured into the downsprue, (c) metal solidifies before filling the cavity, (d) microporosity, and (e) "pipe" formation?arrow_forward2. State one casting defect associated with excess moisture content in the mould. 3. State two reasons why moisture is required in moulding sand 4. Knust steel foundry shop is to formulate a moulding sand containing sand, clay and water only, in the sand to clay fraction of and respectively. If the sand obtained is dry but the clay is moist with moisture content of 15%, how much water should be added to formulate 850g moulding sand?arrow_forward
- Please show all of your work; thank youarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardEX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Casting Metal: the Basics; Author: Casting the Future;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CIcvB72dmk;License: Standard youtube license