Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073401331
Author: William Navidi Prof.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 4SE
a.
To determine
Obtain the
Check whether or not the variance is under control, re compute
b.
To determine
Obtain the
Check whether or not the process mean is in control, otherwise detect the sample at which the process is out of control.
c.
To determine
Check whether or not the process mean is in control, otherwise detect the sample at which the process is out of control based on Western Electric rules.
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 10.1 - Indicate whether each of the following quality...Ch. 10.1 - True or false: a. Control charts are used to...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - True or false: a. When a process is in a stale of...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.2 - The quality-control plan for a certain production...Ch. 10.2 - The following X chart depicts the last 50 samples...Ch. 10.2 - The thickness, in mm, of metal washers is measured...Ch. 10.2 - Repeat Exercise 3, using the S chart in place of...
Ch. 10.2 - A process has mean 12 and standard deviation 3....Ch. 10.2 - A process has mean 8 and standard deviation 2. The...Ch. 10.2 - A process is monitored by taking samples at...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.2 - Repeat Exercise 8, using the S chart in place of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Repeat Exercise 10, using the S chart in place of...Ch. 10.2 - Copper wires are coated with a thin plastic...Ch. 10.2 - Repeat Exercise 12, using the S chart in place of...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.3 - The target fill weight for a box of cereal is 350...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Refer to Exercise 3. In the last 50 samples, there...Ch. 10.3 - A newly designed quality-control program for a...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Each hour, a 10 m2 section of fabric is inspected...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 3 in Section 10.2. a. Delete any...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 8 in Section 10.2. a. Delete any...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 12 in Section 10.2.ss a. Delete...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.5 - The thickness specification for aluminum sheets is...Ch. 10.5 - The specification for the diameters of ball...Ch. 10.5 - Refer to Exercise 2. a. To what value should the...Ch. 10.5 - Refer to Exercise 1. a. To what value should the...Ch. 10.5 - A process has a process capability index of Cp =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SECh. 10 - Prob. 2SECh. 10 - Prob. 3SECh. 10 - Prob. 4SECh. 10 - Prob. 5SECh. 10 - Prob. 6SECh. 10 - To set up a p chart to monitor a process that...
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