An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 4E
To determine
That neutron number for the following generally exceeds the atomic number for nuclei with atomic number greater than
20 6
80 28 48 19 179
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Chapter 10 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 10.1 - What original elements did Aristotle think...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.1CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.2CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.4CE
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - What quantities are conserved in nuclear...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.6 - Where does nuclear fusion occur naturally?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10 - Prob. AMCh. 10 - Prob. BMCh. 10 - Prob. CMCh. 10 - Prob. DMCh. 10 - Prob. EMCh. 10 - Prob. FMCh. 10 - Prob. GMCh. 10 - Prob. HMCh. 10 - Prob. IMCh. 10 - Prob. JMCh. 10 - Prob. KMCh. 10 - Prob. LMCh. 10 - Prob. MMCh. 10 - Prob. NMCh. 10 - Prob. OMCh. 10 - Prob. PMCh. 10 - Prob. QMCh. 10 - Prob. RMCh. 10 - Prob. SMCh. 10 - Prob. TMCh. 10 - Prob. UMCh. 10 - Prob. VMCh. 10 - Prob. WMCh. 10 - Prob. XMCh. 10 - Prob. YMCh. 10 - Prob. ZMCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Which radioactive decay mode does not result in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - How many half-lives would it take for a sample of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not conserved in all...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11MCCh. 10 - Prob. 12MCCh. 10 - Prob. 13MCCh. 10 - Which unit is most closely associated with the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15MCCh. 10 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 10 - The collective name for neutrons and protons in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 10 - No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 10 - The amount of a radioactive isotope will have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 10 - For an atomic bomb to explode, a(n) ____ mass is...Ch. 10 - In discussions of nuclear fusion reactions, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Prob. 3SACh. 10 - Prob. 4SACh. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - What evidence is there to support the idea that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Prob. 9SACh. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 11SACh. 10 - Prob. 12SACh. 10 - Prob. 13SACh. 10 - Prob. 14SACh. 10 - Prob. 15SACh. 10 - Prob. 16SACh. 10 - Prob. 17SACh. 10 - After three half-lives have gone by, what fraction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19SACh. 10 - Prob. 20SACh. 10 - Prob. 21SACh. 10 - Prob. 22SACh. 10 - Prob. 23SACh. 10 - Prob. 24SACh. 10 - Prob. 25SACh. 10 - Prob. 26SACh. 10 - Prob. 27SACh. 10 - Prob. 28SACh. 10 - Prob. 29SACh. 10 - Prob. 30SACh. 10 - Prob. 31SACh. 10 - Prob. 32SACh. 10 - Prob. 33SACh. 10 - Prob. 34SACh. 10 - Prob. 35SACh. 10 - Prob. 36SACh. 10 - Prob. 37SACh. 10 - Prob. 38SACh. 10 - Prob. 39SACh. 10 - Prob. 40SACh. 10 - Prob. 41SACh. 10 - Prob. 42SACh. 10 - Visualize the connections and give the nuclear...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 10 - The technique of carbon-14 dating relies on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 10 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Fill in the nine gaps in this table.Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ECh. 10 - Prob. 4ECh. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Prob. 7ECh. 10 - Actinium-225 (89225Ac) undergoes alpha decay. (a)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Prob. 10ECh. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - What is the half-life of thallium-206 if the...Ch. 10 - Use the graph in Fig. 10.24 to find the half-life...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Prob. 24ECh. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28E
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- Suppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0arrow_forward56 Fe is among the most tightly bound of all nuclides.It makes up more than 90% of natural iron. Note that 56 Fe has even numbers of protons and neutrons. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon for 6Fe and compare it with the approximate value obtained from the graph in Figure 10.7.arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 226Ra, another isotope in the decay series of 238U, FIrst recognized as a new element by the Curies. Poses special problems because its daughter is a radioactive noble gas. In the following four problems, identity the parent nuclide and write the complete decay equation in the XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z.arrow_forward
- The atomic weight of cadmium is 112.41, and its density is 8.65 g/cm3. Using Figure 14.3, estimate the attenuation distance of a thermal neutron beam in cadmium. (The attenuation distance is the distance traveled after which the intensity of the beam is reduced to 1/e of its initial value, where e is the base of the natural logarithms.)arrow_forwardA radioactive sample initially contains 2.40102 mol of a radioactive material whose half-life is 6.00 h. How many moles of the radioactive material remain after 6.00 h? After 12.0 h? After 36.0 h?arrow_forwardA rare decay mode has been observed in which 222Ra emits a 14C nucleus. (a) The decay equation is 222RaAX+14C. Identify the nuclide AX. (b) Find the energy emitted in the decay. The mass of 222Ra is 222.015353 u.arrow_forward
- In the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. + decay of 50Mn.arrow_forwardA radioactive sample has an activity R. For each of the following changes, indicate whether the activity would increase, decrease. or remain unchanged. Indicate your answers with I, D, or U. (a) The number of radioactive nuclei in the sample is doubled. (b) The half-life of the radioactive nuclei is doubled. (c) The decay constant is doubled. (d) A time period equal to two half-lives is allowed to elapse.arrow_forward(a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE/A for 238U. (Most of uranium is 238U.) Note that 238U has even numbers at both protons and neutrons. Is the BE/A of 238U significantly different from that of 235U?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most tightly bound stable nuclei. (b) What is the ratio of the radius of 58Ni to that at 258Ha, one of the largest nuclei ever made? Note that the radius of the largest nucleus is still much smaller than ?le size of an atom.arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. Electron capture by 7Be.arrow_forwardNeutrons from a source (perhaps the one discussed in the preceding problem) bombard natural molybdenum, which is 24 percent 98Mo. What is the energy output of the reaction 98Mo+n99Mo+ ? The mass of 98MB is given in Appendix A: Atomic Masses, and that of 99Mo is 98.907711 u.arrow_forward
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