COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780137574728
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 45P
In the winter activity of tubing, riders slide down snow- covered slopes while sitting on large inflated rubber tubes. To get to the top of the slope, a rider and his tube, with a total mass of 80 kg, are pulled at a constant speed by a tow rope that maintains a constant tension of 340 N. How much thermal energy is created in the slope and the tube during the ascent of a 30-m-high, 120-m-long slope?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In the winter activity of tubing, riders slide down snow covered slopes while sitting on large inflated rubber tubes. To get to the top of the slope, a 2.50 kg tube, is pulled at a constant speed by a tow rope that maintains a constant tension of 12.0 N along the direction of the slope. How much thermal energy is created in the slope and the tube during the ascent of a 6.10-m-high, 51.8-m-long slope, in Joule? Use g = 10.0 m/s2.
Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.
Assuming that the animal is at rest, its top speed is 32.7 meters per second (m/s).
A cheetah's top speed can be calculated in terms of net work (in J).
A food Calorie is equal to 4186 J. What is the cheetah's maximum net work calorie requirement? The amount calculated here is only a fraction of the energy that must be produced by the cheetah's body due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy.
When water flows through river rapids or over a waterfall, it experiences a decrease in height and thus a decrease in gravitational potential energy. Some of this energy goes into producing noise and eroding rock, but much of the energy goes into heating the water. A river flows over a waterfall of height h = 46 m. Assume all the available gravitational energy is converted into internal energy of the water. There is no change in the kinetic energy, because the flow speed of the river is the same above and below the waterfall.
Enter an expression for the change in temperature of the water, in terms of the height of the waterfall, h, the specific heat of water, c, and the acceleration due to gravity, g.
Calculate the change in temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the river water in this problem. The specific heat of water is 4.19×103 J/(kg⋅°C).
Chapter 10 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:STRATEGIC APPR.AP ED.
Ch. 10 - The brake shoes of your car are made of a material...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 10, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 10, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - For Questions 3 through 1 0, give a specific...Ch. 10 - A ball of putty is dropped from a height of 2 m...
Ch. 10 - Puck B has twice the mass of puck A. Starting from...Ch. 10 - To change a tire, you need to use a jack to raise...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CQCh. 10 - A roller coaster car rolls down a frictionless...Ch. 10 - A spring gun shoots out a plastic ball at speed v....Ch. 10 - Prob. 19CQCh. 10 - Sandy and Chris stand on the edge of a cliff and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21CQCh. 10 - Prob. 24CQCh. 10 - A roller coaster starts from rest at its highest...Ch. 10 - A woman uses a pulley and a rope to raise a 20 kg...Ch. 10 - A hockey puck sliding along frictionless ice with...Ch. 10 - A block slides down a smooth ramp, starting from...Ch. 10 - A wrecking ball is suspended from a 5.0-m-long...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 31MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - The two ropes seen in Figure P10.2 are used to...Ch. 10 - The two ropes shown in the bird's-eye view of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - A boy flies a kite with the string at a 30 angle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - A crate slides down a ramp that makes a 20 angle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - At what speed does a 1000 kg compact car have the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - How fast would an 80 kg man need to run in order...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Sams job at the amusement park is to slow down and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - An energy storage system based on a flywheel (a...Ch. 10 - The lowest point in death Valley is 85.0 m below...Ch. 10 - The world's fastest humans can reach speeds of...Ch. 10 - A 72 kg bike racer climbs a 1200-m-long section of...Ch. 10 - A 1000 kg wrecking ball hangs from a 15-m-long...Ch. 10 - How far must you stretch a spring with k = 1000...Ch. 10 - How much energy can be stored in a spring with a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - The elastic energy stored in your tendons can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - Mark pushes his broken car 150 m down the block to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - A 900 N crate slides 12m down a ramp that makes an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - A 25 kg child slides down a playground slide at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - A boy reaches out of a window and tosses a ball...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - What minimum speed does a 100 g puck need to make...Ch. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Prob. 39PCh. 10 - Prob. 40PCh. 10 - A fireman of mass 80 kg slides down a pole. When...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42PCh. 10 - Prob. 43PCh. 10 - Prob. 44PCh. 10 - In the winter activity of tubing, riders slide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46PCh. 10 - A cyclist is coasting at 12 m/s when she starts...Ch. 10 - Prob. 48PCh. 10 - Prob. 49PCh. 10 - Prob. 51PCh. 10 - Prob. 52PCh. 10 - Prob. 53PCh. 10 - Prob. 54PCh. 10 - A 50 g marble moving at 2.0 m/s strikes a 20 g...Ch. 10 - Ball 1, with a mass of 100 g and traveling at 10...Ch. 10 - Prob. 57PCh. 10 - Two balls undergo a perfectly elastic head-on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 59PCh. 10 - Prob. 61PCh. 10 - Prob. 62PCh. 10 - A 1000 kg sports car accelerates from 0 to 30m/sin...Ch. 10 - Prob. 64PCh. 10 - An elite Tour de France cyclist can maintain an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66PCh. 10 - A 710 kg car drives at a constant speed of 23 m/s....Ch. 10 - Prob. 68PCh. 10 - An elevator weighing 2500 N ascends at a constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 70PCh. 10 - A 550 kg elevator accelerates upward at 1.2 m/s2...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73GPCh. 10 - Prob. 74GPCh. 10 - Prob. 75GPCh. 10 - You are driving your 1500 kg car at 20 m/s down a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 77GPCh. 10 - Prob. 78GPCh. 10 - Prob. 79GPCh. 10 - Prob. 80GPCh. 10 - The maximum energy a bone can absorb without...Ch. 10 - In an amusement park water slide, people slide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 83GPCh. 10 - Prob. 84GPCh. 10 - Two coupled boxcars are rolling along at 2.5 m/s...Ch. 10 - A 50 g ball of clay traveling at 6.5 m/s hits and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 87GPCh. 10 - Prob. 88GPCh. 10 - The mass of an elevator and its occupants is 1200...Ch. 10 - Tennis Ball Testing A tennis ball bouncing on a...Ch. 10 - Tennis Ball Testing A tennis ball bouncing on a...Ch. 10 - Tennis Ball Testing A tennis ball bouncing on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93MSPPCh. 10 - Tennis Ball Testing A tennis ball bouncing on a...Ch. 10 - Work and Power in Cycling When you ride a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Work and Power in Cycling When you ride a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Work and Power in Cycling When you ride a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Work and Power in Cycling When you ride a bicycle...Ch. 10 - Work and Power in Cycling When you ride a bicycle...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
35. Consider the reaction.
The graph shows the concentration of Br2 as a function of time.
a. Use the g...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
During exponential growth, a population always (A) has a constant per capita population growth rate. (B) quickl...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the adult body?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Modified True/False 6. __________ Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5.4 Genes E and H are syntenic in an experimental organism with the genotype . Assume
that during each meiosis,...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at point along the horizontal diameter on the inside of hemispherical bowl of radius R = 30.0 cm, and the surface of the bowl is rough (Fig. P8.23). The blocks speed at point is 1.50 m/s. Figure P8.23 (a) What is its kinetic energy at point ? (b) How much mechanical energy is transformed into internal energy as the block moves from point to point ? (c) Is it possible to determine the coefficient of friction from these results in any simple manner? (d) Explain your answer to part (c).arrow_forward(a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 2.10105J of useful work while metabolizing 500 kcal of food energy? (b) How many food calories would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 20%?arrow_forwardPhysics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)arrow_forward
- The Flybar high-tech pogo stick is advertised as being capable of launching jumpers up to 6 ft. The ad says that the minimum weight of a jumper is 120 lb and the maximum weight is 250 lb. It also says that the pogo stick uses a patented system of elastometric rubber springs that provides up to 1200 lbs of thrust, something common helical spring sticks simply cannot achieve (rubber has 10 times the energy storing capability of steel). a. Use Figure P8.32 to estimate the maximum compression of the pogo sticks spring. Include the uncertainty in your estimate. b. What is the effective spring constant of the elastometric rubber springs? Comment on the claim that rubber has 10 times the energy-storing capability of steel. c. Check the ads claim that the maximum height a jumper can achieve is 6 ft.arrow_forwardA crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough incline with an initial speed of 1.50 m/s. The pulling force is 100 N parallel to the incline, which makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.400, and the crate is pulled 5.00 m. (a) How much work is done by the gravitational force on the crate? (b) Determine the increase in internal energy of the crateincline system owing to friction. (c) How much work is done by the 100-N force on the crate? (d) What is the change in kinetic energy of the crate? (e) What is the speed of the crate after being pulled 5.00 m?arrow_forwardIn a Coyote/Road Runner cartoon clip (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/21coyroadcarcl), a spring expands quickly and sends the coyote into a rock. If the spring extended 5 m and sent the coyote of mass 20 kg to a speed of 15 m/s, (a) what is the spring constant of this spring? (b) If the coyote were sent vertically into the air with the energy given to him by the spring, how high could he go if there were no non-conservative forces?arrow_forward
- When jogging at 13 km/h on a level surface, a 70-kg man uses energy at a rate of approximately 850 W. Using the facts that the “human engine” is approximately 25 efficient, determine the rate at which this man uses energy when jogging up a 5.0 slope at this same speed. Assume that the frictional retarding force is the same in both cases.arrow_forward(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h? (b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction? (c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5° above the horizontal?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator car by its cable to lift it 40.0 m at constant speed, assuming friction averages 100 N. (b) What is the work done on the lift by the gravitational force in this process? (c) What is the total work done on the lift?arrow_forward
- (a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have the same kinetic energy as a 65.0-kg sprinter running at 10.0 m/s? (b) Discuss how the larger energies needed for the movement of larger animals would relate to metabolic rates.arrow_forwardIf you run down some stairs and stop, what happens to your kinetic energy and your initial gravitational potential energy?arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY