Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 44P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:Whether the temperature is higher or lower than 132 oC when the white tin (1.00 atm cooled below 132 oC) changes to gray tin and some white tin is compressed to a pressure of 2.00 atm should be explained with reason.
Concept introduction:Matter can exist mainly in three states; solid, liquid and gas. These phases can be interconverted into one another with the help of application of pressure and temperature.
The phase diagram is used to represent the phase change due to change in the pressure and temperature.
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Use the expression below to
⚫ calculate its value and report it to the proper number of significant digits (you may need to
round your answer).
⚫ calculate the % error (or % relative error or % inherent error)
⚫ calculate the absolute error.
(20.54±0.02 × 0.254±0.003) / (3.21±0.05) =
Value:
% Error:
Absolute error: ± |
% (only 1 significant digit)
(only 1 significant digit)
In each case (more ductile, more brittle, more tough or resistant), indicate which parameter has a larger value.
parameter Elastic limit Tensile strength
more ductile
Strain at break Strength Elastic modulus
more fragile
more tough or resistant
None
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Principles of Modern Chemistry
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