PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780357129128
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 43P
In 2001, the United Kingdom’s economy exported goods worth
- Calculate the U.K. merchandise
trade deficit for 2001. - Calculate the current account balance for 2001.
- Explain how you decided whether payments on foreign investment and government transfers counted on the positive or the negative side of the current account balance for the United Kingdom in 2001.
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The table below gives the data about Etruria's balance of payments. (All figures are in billions of dollars.)
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Secondary (transfers) income received from abroad
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Primary (investment) income received from abroad
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Imports of goods and services
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Exports of goods and services
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Secondary (transfers) income paid abroad
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Etruria investment abroad
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Primary (investment) income paid abroad
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a. What is the value of the balance of trade?
$
b. What is the balance on the current account? Remember to enter a minus (−) sign to indicate negative values.
c. What is the balance on the capital account?
d. Is there a balance of payments surplus or deficit? How much?
In 2012, the economy of the Utopia exported goods worth $232 billion and services worth another $87 billion. It imported goods worth $225 billion and services worth $56 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were $110 billion while income payments going abroad were $91 billion. Government transfers from the Utopia to the rest of the world were $23 billion, while various Utopia government agencies received payments of $16 billion from the rest of the world.
Calculate Utopia’s merchandise trade balance for 2012.
Calculate the current account balance for 2012.
Explain how you decided whether payments on foreign investment and government transfers counted on the positive or the negative side of the current account balance for Utopia in 2012.
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You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy.
Investment expenditure $40.6 billion Net Exports $3.6 billion Net Foreign Income -$9.5 billion
The current account balance is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p. and a negative sign if the balance you have calculated is a deficit).
New Zealand domestic savings is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p.).
Suppose that the government introduces a policy that bans foreign investment in New Zealand. If that happens then (everything else held constant) we would expect to see the current account balance
-rise
-remain the same.
-fall
-become harder to predict
Suppose that along with the above policy, the government also wishes to see investment levels maintained. If that is to occur, what else must be happening in the economy?
- The Government must raise taxes.
- Firms must be offered incentives to invest.
- New…
Chapter 10 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 10 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 10 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 10 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 10 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 10 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 10 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 10 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 10 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 10 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 10 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 10 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 10 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 10 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 10 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 10 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 10 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 10 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 10 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 10 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 10 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 10 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 10 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 10 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 10 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 10 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 10 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 10 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 10 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 10 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 10 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 10 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 10 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 10 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 10 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 10 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 10 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 10 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 10 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 10 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 10 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 10 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 10 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 10 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 10 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 10 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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