Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321825278
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul F. Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 33E
Banning ephedra An online poll on a website asked:
A nationwide ban of the diet supplement ephedra went into effect recently. The herbal stimulant has been linked to 155 deaths and many more heart attacks and strokes. Ephedra manufacturer NVE Pharmaceuticals, claiming that the FDA lacked proof that ephedra is dangerous if used as directed, was denied a temporary restraining order on the ban by a federal judge. Do you think that ephedra should continue to be banned nationwide?
65% of 17,303 respondents said “yes.” Comment on each of the following statements about this poll:
- a) With a
sample size that large, we can be pretty certain we know the true proportion of Americans who think ephedra should be banned. - b) The wording of the question is clearly very biased.
- c) The sampling frame is all Internet users.
- d) Results of this voluntary response survey can’t be reliably generalized to any population of interest.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
2.2, 13.2-13.3)
question: 5 point(s) possible
ubmit test
The accompanying table contains the data for the amounts (in oz) in cans of a certain soda. The cans are labeled to indicate that the contents are 20 oz of soda. Use the sign test and
0.05 significance level to test the claim that cans of this soda are filled so that the median amount is 20 oz. If the median is not 20 oz, are consumers being cheated?
Click the icon to view the data.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
OA. Ho: Medi
More Info
H₁: Medi
OC. Ho: Medi
H₁: Medi
Volume (in ounces)
20.3
20.1
20.4
Find the test stat
20.1
20.5
20.1
20.1
19.9
20.1
Test statistic =
20.2
20.3
20.3
20.1
20.4
20.5
Find the P-value
19.7
20.2
20.4
20.1
20.2
20.2
P-value=
(R
19.9
20.1
20.5
20.4
20.1
20.4
Determine the p
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.2
20.3
20.4
Since the P-valu
19.9
20.2
19.9
Print
Done
20 oz
20 oz
20 oz
20 oz
ce that the consumers are being cheated.
T
Teenage obesity (O), and weekly fast-food meals (F), among some selected Mississippi teenagers are:
Name Obesity (lbs) # of Fast-foods per week
Josh
185
10
Karl
172
8
Terry
168
9
Kamie
Andy
204
154
12
6
(a) Compute the variance of Obesity, s²o, and the variance of fast-food meals, s², of this data. [Must show full work].
(b) Compute the Correlation Coefficient between O and F. [Must show full work].
(c) Find the Coefficient of Determination between O and F. [Must show full work].
(d) Obtain the Regression equation of this data. [Must show full work].
(e) Interpret your answers in (b), (c), and (d). (Full explanations required).
Edit View Insert Format Tools Table
The average miles per gallon for a sample of 40 cars of model SX last year was 32.1, with a population standard deviation of 3.8. A sample of 40 cars from this year’s model SX has an average of 35.2 mpg, with a population standard deviation of 5.4.
Find a 99 percent confidence interval for the difference in average mpg for this car brand (this year’s model minus last year’s).Find a 99 percent confidence interval for the difference in average mpg for last year’s model minus this year’s. What does the negative difference mean?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. 10.2 - Various claims are often made for surveys. Why is...Ch. 10.4 - We need to survey a random sample of the 300...Ch. 10 - Texas AM Administrators at Texas AM University...Ch. 10 - Satisfied workers The managers of a large company...Ch. 10 - AM again The president of the university plans a...Ch. 10 - Satisfied respondents The companys annual report...Ch. 10 - Sampling students A professor teaching a large...Ch. 10 - Sampling satisfaction A company hoping to assess...Ch. 10 - Sampling AM students For each scenario, identify...Ch. 10 - Satisfactory satisfaction samples For each...
Ch. 10 - Survey students What problems do you see with...Ch. 10 - Happy employees The company plans to have the head...Ch. 10 - Student samples The university administration of...Ch. 10 - Surveying employees The company of Exercise 2 is...Ch. 10 - Roper Through their Roper Reports Worldwide, GfK...Ch. 10 - Student center survey For their class project, a...Ch. 10 - Drug tests Major League Baseball tests players to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - In Exercises 17 to 23, for the reports about...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - In Exercises 17 to 23, for the reports about...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 17 to 23, for the reports about...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 17 to 23, for the reports about...Ch. 10 - Mistaken poll A local TV station conducted a...Ch. 10 - Another mistaken poll Prior to the mayoral...Ch. 10 - Parent opinion, part 1 In a large city school...Ch. 10 - Parent opinion, part 2 Lets revisit the school...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Roller coasters An amusement park has opened a new...Ch. 10 - Playground, act two The survey described in...Ch. 10 - Wording the survey Two members of the PTA...Ch. 10 - Banning ephedra An online poll on a website asked:...Ch. 10 - Survey questions Examine each of the following...Ch. 10 - More survey questions Examine each of the...Ch. 10 - Phone surveys Any time we conduct a survey, we...Ch. 10 - Cell phone survey What about drawing a random...Ch. 10 - Fuel economy Occasionally, when I fill my car with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Quality control Sammys Salsa, a small local...Ch. 10 - A fish story Concerned about reports of discolored...Ch. 10 - Prob. 44ECh. 10 - More sampling methods Consider each of these...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A special interest group reports a tiny margin of error (plus or minus 0.04 percent) for its online survey based on 50,000 responses. Is the margin of error legitimate? (Assume that the group’s math is correct.)arrow_forwardSuppose that 73 percent of a sample of 1,000 U.S. college students drive a used car as opposed to a new car or no car at all. Find an 80 percent confidence interval for the percentage of all U.S. college students who drive a used car.What sample size would cut this margin of error in half?arrow_forwardYou want to compare the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in two nearby metro parks. A sample of 30 deer from the first park shows an average of 5 tines with a population standard deviation of 3. A sample of 35 deer from the second park shows an average of 6 tines with a population standard deviation of 3.2. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference in average number of tines for all male deer in the two metro parks (second park minus first park).Do the parks’ deer populations differ in average size of deer antlers?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you want to increase the confidence level of a particular confidence interval from 80 percent to 95 percent without changing the width of the confidence interval. Can you do it?arrow_forwardA random sample of 1,117 U.S. college students finds that 729 go home at least once each term. Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. college students who go home at least once each term.arrow_forwardSuppose that you make two confidence intervals with the same data set — one with a 95 percent confidence level and the other with a 99.7 percent confidence level. Which interval is wider?Is a wide confidence interval a good thing?arrow_forward
- Is it true that a 95 percent confidence interval means you’re 95 percent confident that the sample statistic is in the interval?arrow_forwardTines can range from 2 to upwards of 50 or more on a male deer. You want to estimate the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in a nearby metro park. A sample of 30 deer has an average of 5 tines, with a population standard deviation of 3. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.arrow_forwardBased on a sample of 100 participants, the average weight loss the first month under a new (competing) weight-loss plan is 11.4 pounds with a population standard deviation of 5.1 pounds. The average weight loss for the first month for 100 people on the old (standard) weight-loss plan is 12.8 pounds, with population standard deviation of 4.8 pounds. Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference in weight loss for the two plans( old minus new) Whats the margin of error for your calculated confidence interval?arrow_forward
- A 95 percent confidence interval for the average miles per gallon for all cars of a certain type is 32.1, plus or minus 1.8. The interval is based on a sample of 40 randomly selected cars. What units represent the margin of error?Suppose that you want to decrease the margin of error, but you want to keep 95 percent confidence. What should you do?arrow_forward3. (i) Below is the R code for performing a X2 test on a 2×3 matrix of categorical variables called TestMatrix: chisq.test(Test Matrix) (a) Assuming we have a significant result for this procedure, provide the R code (including any required packages) for an appropriate post hoc test. (b) If we were to apply this technique to a 2 × 2 case, how would we adapt the code in order to perform the correct test? (ii) What procedure can we use if we want to test for association when we have ordinal variables? What code do we use in R to do this? What package does this command belong to? (iii) The following code contains the initial steps for a scenario where we are looking to investigate the relationship between age and whether someone owns a car by using frequencies. There are two issues with the code - please state these. Row3<-c(75,15) Row4<-c(50,-10) MortgageMatrix<-matrix(c(Row1, Row4), byrow=T, nrow=2, MortgageMatrix dimnames=list(c("Yes", "No"), c("40 or older","<40")))…arrow_forwardDescribe the situation in which Fisher’s exact test would be used?(ii) When do we use Yates’ continuity correction (with respect to contingencytables)?[2 Marks] 2. Investigate, checking the relevant assumptions, whether there is an associationbetween age group and home ownership based on the sample dataset for atown below:Home Owner: Yes NoUnder 40 39 12140 and over 181 59Calculate and evaluate the effect size.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Probability & Statistics (28 of 62) Basic Definitions and Symbols Summarized; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21V9WBJLAL8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Probability, Basic Overview - Sample Space, & Tree Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkidyDQuupA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY