Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 10, Problem 2CTQ
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The reason for the difference in the color of the meat from the breast and leg regions of chicken and migratory ducks and their adaptation for flying based on the color.
Introduction:
The chickens have white meat in their breast region. On the other hand, the leg region of the chickens and breast and leg regions of the migratory ducks have dark red meat. The breast muscles are used in flying by both the birds. The color of the region depicts the kind of muscle present.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 10 - To determine:
l. What features distinguish the...Ch. 10 - List the general functions of muscular tissue.Ch. 10 - 3. Describe the four properties of muscular...Ch. 10 - What types of fascia cover skeletal muscles?Ch. 10 - Why is a rich blood supply important for muscle...Ch. 10 - How are the structures of thin and thick filaments...Ch. 10 - What roles do contractile, regulatory, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - To determined
9. How does sareomere length...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 10 - Which ATP-producing reactions are aerobic and...Ch. 10 - To determine:
12. Which sources provide ATP during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10 - Why is the term recovery oxygen uptake more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15CPCh. 10 - What is motor unit recruitment?Ch. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - Prob. 18CPCh. 10 - Prob. 19CPCh. 10 - Prob. 20CPCh. 10 - Prob. 21CPCh. 10 - On a cellular level, what causes muscle...Ch. 10 - What are the similarities among and differences...Ch. 10 - 24. What are the differences between visceral and...Ch. 10 - How are skeletal and smooth muscle similar? How do...Ch. 10 - 26. Which type of muscular tissue has the highest...Ch. 10 - Q. Which structures develop from myotomes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 28CPCh. 10 - 29. Why do you think a healthy 30-year-old can...Ch. 10 - l. Weightlifter Jamal has been practicing many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 10 - Polio is a disease caused by a virus that can...
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