Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 20P
Use iterative refinement techniques to improve
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can you help me solve the parts and show workings please
Suppose that a room containing 1300 cubic feet of air is originally free of carbon monoxide (CO). Beginning
at time t = 0, cigarette smoke containing 4% CO is introduced into the room at a rate of 0.8 cubic feet per
minute. The well-circulated smoke and air mixture is allowed to leave the room at the same rate.
Let A(t) represent the amount of CO in the room (in cubic feet) after t minutes.
(A) Write the DE model for the time rate of change of CO in the room. Also state the initial condition.
dA
dt
A(0)
(B) Solve the IVP to find the amount of CO in the room at any time t > 0.
A(t)
(C) Extended exposure to a CO concentration as low as 0.00012 is harmful to the human body. Find the time
at which this concentration is reached.
t=
minutes
You buy a house for $210000, and take out a 30-year mortgage at 7% interest.
For simplicity, assume that interest compounds continuously.
A) What will be your annual mortgage payment?
$
per year
B) Suppose that regular raises at your job allow you to increase your annual payment by 6% each year. For
simplicity, assume this is a nominal rate, and your payment amount increases continuously. How long will it
take to pay off the mortgage?
years
Chapter 10 Solutions
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Ch. 10 - 10.1 Use the rules of matrix multiplication to...Ch. 10 - 10.2 (a) Use naive Gauss elimination to decompose...Ch. 10 - 10.3 (a) Solve the following system of equations...Ch. 10 - 10.4 Solve the following system of equations using...Ch. 10 - Determine the total flops as a function of the...Ch. 10 - Use LU decomposition to determine the matrix...Ch. 10 - 10.7 Perform Crout decomposition on
Then,...Ch. 10 - The following system of equations is designed to...Ch. 10 - 10.9 Solve the following set of equations with LU...Ch. 10 - 10.10 (a) Determine the LU decomposition without...
Ch. 10 - Use the following LU decomposition to (a) compute...Ch. 10 - Determine Ae,A1,andAfor [A]=[82109131516] Scale...Ch. 10 - 10.13 Determine the Frobenius and the row-sum...Ch. 10 - 10.14 A matrix is defined as
Using the...Ch. 10 - 10.15 (a) Determine the condition number for the...Ch. 10 - 10.16 Determine the condition number based on the...Ch. 10 - Besides the Hilbert matrix, there are other...Ch. 10 - 10.18 Develop a user-friendly program for LU...Ch. 10 - Develop a user-friendly program for LU...Ch. 10 - Use iterative refinement techniques to improve...Ch. 10 - 10.21 Consider vectors:
Vector is...Ch. 10 - 10.22 Consider the following vectors:
Where is...Ch. 10 - 10.23 Let the function be defined on the interval ...Ch. 10 - 10.24 (a) Create a Hilbert matrix. This will be...Ch. 10 - Polynomial interpolation consists of determining...
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- Your employer automatically puts 5 percent of your salary into a 401(k) retirement account each year. The account earns 8% interest. Suppose you just got the job, your starting salary is $40000, and you expect to receive a 2% raise each year. For simplicity, assume that interest earned and your raises are given as nominal rates and compound continuously. Find the value of your retirement account after 30 years Value = $arrow_forwardSuppose that a room containing 1300 cubic feet of air is originally free of carbon monoxide (CO). Beginning at time t = 0, cigarette smoke containing 4% CO is introduced into the room at a rate of 0.8 cubic feet per minute. The well-circulated smoke and air mixture is allowed to leave the room at the same rate. Let A(t) represent the amount of CO in the room (in cubic feet) after t minutes. (A) Write the DE model for the time rate of change of CO in the room. Also state the initial condition. dA dt A(0) (B) Solve the IVP to find the amount of CO in the room at any time t > 0. A(t) (C) Extended exposure to a CO concentration as low as 0.00012 is harmful to the human body. Find the time at which this concentration is reached. t= minutesarrow_forwardNewton's Law of Cooling tells us that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This can be modeled by the differential equation dT dt k(TA), where T is the temperature of the object after t units of time have passed, A is the ambient temperature of the object's surroundings, and k is a constant of proportionality. Suppose that a cup of coffee begins at 178 degrees and, after sitting in room temperature of 61 degrees for 12 minutes, the coffee reaches 171 degrees. How long will it take before the coffee reaches 155 degrees? Include at least 2 decimal places in your answer. minutesarrow_forward
- can you help me solve this question and show workings pleasearrow_forwardLet f : X → Y and g : Y → Z be two functions. Prove that(1) if g ◦ f is injective, then f is injective; (2) if g ◦ f is surjective, then g is surjective.arrow_forwardSolve the following boundary value problem using method of separation of variables ди 11.07 (137) 1 J²u + = = 0, -Пarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardEach answer must be justified and all your work should appear. You will be marked on the quality of your explanations. You can discuss the problems with classmates, but you should write your solutions sepa- rately (meaning that you cannot copy the same solution from a joint blackboard, for exam- ple). Your work should be submitted on Moodle, before February 7 at 5 pm. 1. True or false: (a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E) = dim(V) (b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where v₁,..., Un are all eigen- vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is an eigenvector of B. Justify. 2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1,2,-2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}. 3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show…arrow_forward1. True or false: (a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V) (b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen- vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is an eigenvector of B. Justify. 2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}. 3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse. 4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices, (A, B) = = Tr(B*A), is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B. 5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen- vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA. Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Let f: XY and g: Y Z be two functions. Prove that (1) if go f is injective, then f is injective; (2) if go f is surjective, then g is surjective. Question 2. Prove or disprove: (1) The set X = {k € Z} is countable. (2) The set X = {k EZ,nЄN} is countable. (3) The set X = R\Q = {x ER2 countable. Q} (the set of all irrational numbers) is (4) The set X = {p.√2pQ} is countable. (5) The interval X = [0,1] is countable. Question 3. Let X = {f|f: N→ N}, the set of all functions from N to N. Prove that X is uncountable. Extra practice (not to be submitted). Question. Prove the following by induction. (1) For any nЄN, 1+3+5++2n-1 n². (2) For any nЄ N, 1+2+3++ n = n(n+1). Question. Write explicitly a function f: Nx N N which is bijective.arrow_forward3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.arrow_forwardDetermine the moment about the origin O of the force F4i-3j+5k that acts at a Point A. Assume that the position vector of A is (a) r =2i+3j-4k, (b) r=-8i+6j-10k, (c) r=8i-6j+5karrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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