To tell: Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold. Introduction: Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. 18 carbons fatty acids 12 carbons 9 glycerol A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration. glycerol glycerol-3- phosphate…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.

Conclusion

Antibiotics are not used in the treatment of viral infections.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1TMW

Summary Introduction

To tell:

Why antibiotics are not effective against the common cold.

Introduction:

Drugs that are used to treat the microbial infections are commonly referred to as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial agents that are used in the treatment of helminthic, protozoan, fungal, and viral diseases are grouped as antihelminthic, antiprotozoan, antifungal, and antiviral drugs, respectively. A drug compound should merely target the pathogenic microorganisms and do not cause any harm to the host system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the respiratory tract (upper), infections are caused by several viruses. Such infections, which generally last up to two weeks, are regarded as the common cold.

Antimicrobial agents differ in its mode of action, including inhibition of cell wall, inhibition of protein and nucleic acid synthesis, interfere with a specific component present in the plasma membrane, and inhibition of essential metabolite synthesis. Antibiotics are therapeutic agents that are produced biologically. They are antibacterial agents applied in treating infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. Viruses and bacteria are entirely different microbes (structure and survival method). Since common cold occurs as a result of viral infections, antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of cold.