Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781285867977
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1TCL
CALCULATING 3M’s COST OF CAPITAL
In this chapter, we described how to estimate a company’s WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt,
1. As a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMM’s capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firm’s latest annual
- a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the company’s target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM?
- b. Find MMM’s market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firm’s debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
WACC-Market value weights The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table:
a. Calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital.
b. Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process.
a. The firm's weighted average cost of capital, ra, using market value weights is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
Data Table
(Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to
copy its contents into a spreadsheet.)
Source of capital
Market value
Individual cost
$700,000
$30,000
$600,000
Long-term debt
6.2%
Preferred stock
11.9%
Common stock equity
16.5%
Print
Done
The market values and after-tax costs of various sources of capital used by Ridge Tool are shown in the following table attached:
a. Calculate the firm's weighted average cost of capital.
b.Explain how the firm can use this cost in the investment decision-making process.
Cost of Capital (WACC)
WACC = (E/V) × RE+ (D/V) × RD × (1 - Tc)
(20 points)
2. You will be working as an analyst for Berkshire Hathaway. To prepare for their interview, you were
told they use different ways to calculate the cost of capital of the companies they buy. One of them is
the Weighted Cost of Capital or WACC.
The BH team provided the following data and asked you to calculate the WACC of a target company
they are evaluating for acquisition.
(in millions)
Value of Equity
$275
Yield of Debt
7.53%
Value of Debt
$897
Tax rate
13.51%
Return equity
15.21%
a. What is the company's total value using the value of debt and equity? Provide the result as $000
(mn).
b. What is the weighted average cost of capital? Provide the result as x.xx%.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the...Ch. 10 - How should the capital structure weights used to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4QCh. 10 - The WACC is a weighted average of the costs of...Ch. 10 - AFTER-TAX COST OF DEBT The Heuser Companys...Ch. 10 - COST OF PREFERRED STOCK Tunney Industries can...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY Percy Motors has a target...Ch. 10 - COST OF EQUITY WITH AND WITHOUT FLOTATION Javits ...Ch. 10 - PROJECT SELECTION Midwest Water Works estimates...
Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY The future- earnings,...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY WITH AND WITHOUT FLOTATION...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY AND WACC Pattern Paints...Ch. 10 - WACC The Patrick Companys year-end balance sheet...Ch. 10 - WACC Klose Outfitters Inc. believes that its...Ch. 10 - WACC AND PERCENTAGE OF DEBT FINANCING Hook...Ch. 10 - WACC Midwest Electric Company (MKC) uses only debt...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY WITH FLOTATION Ballack Co.s...Ch. 10 - COST OF PREFERRED STOCK INCLUDING FLOTATION...Ch. 10 - WACC AND COST OF COMMON EQUITY Kahn Inc. has a...Ch. 10 - COST OF COMMON EQUITY The Bouchard Companys EPS...Ch. 10 - CALCULATION OF g AND EPS Sidman Productss common...Ch. 10 - WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL BUDGET Adams Corporation...Ch. 10 - ADJUSTING COST OF CAPITAL FOR RISK Ziege Systems...Ch. 10 - WACC The following table gives Foust Companys...Ch. 10 - CALCULATING THE WACC Here is the condensed 2015...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22ICCh. 10 - CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TCLCh. 10 - CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- CALCULATING 3Ms COST OF CAPITAL In this chapter, we described how to estimate a companys WACC, which is the weighted average of its costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. Most of the data we need to do this can be found from various data sources on the Internet. Here we walk through the steps used to calculate Minnesota Mining Manufacturings (MMM) WACC. 3. Next, we need to calculate MMMs cost of debt. We can use different approaches to estimate it. One approach is to take the companys interest expense and divide it by total debt (which is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt). This approach only works if the historical cost of debt equals the yield to maturity in todays market (i.e., if MMMs outstanding bonds are trading at close to par). This approach may produce misleading estimates in years in which MMM issues a significant amount of new debt. For example, if a company issues a great deal of debt at the end of the year, the full amount of debt will appear on the year-end balance sheet, yet we still may not see a sharp increase in annual interest expense because the debt was outstanding for only a small portion of the entire year. When this situation occurs, the estimated cost of debt will likely understate the true cost of debt. Another approach is to try to find this number in the notes to the companys annual report by accessing the companys home page and its Investor Relations section. Alternatively, you can go to other external sources, such as bondsonline.com, for corporate bond spreads, which can be used to find estimates of the cost of debt. Remember that you need the after-tax cost of debt to calculate a firms WACC, so you will need MMMs tax rate (which has averaged around 30% in recent years). What is your estimate of MMMs after-tax cost of debt?arrow_forwardPlease describe a working capital management for 2 companies. 1. How their financial figure will be calculated. 2. Explain their performance. 3. Examine both of the companies based on risk factors; the upside and the dowside. 4. How is the justification should be dne based on their data and ratio. 5. Conclusion on the analysis.arrow_forwardWACC-Book weights and market weights Webster Company has compiled the information shown in the following table: a. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital using book value weights. b. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital using market value weights. c. Compare the answers obtained in parts a and b. Explain the differences. a. The firm's weighted average cost of capital using book value weights is %. (Round to two decimal places.) i Data Table (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) data table bel order to Source of capital Book value Market value After-tax cost Long-term debt $4,000,000 $3,840,000 8% Preferred stock 40,000 65,000 13% Common stock equity 1,060,000 4,484,000 15% Totals $5,100,000 $8,389,000 Print Donearrow_forward
- A company hired you as a consultant to help estimate its cost of capital. You have obtained the following data: D0 = $2.45; P0 = $28.96; and g = 4.06% (constant). What is the cost of equity from retained earnings? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Express your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places.arrow_forwardWebster Company has compiled the information shown in the following table attached: . a. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital using book value weights. b. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital using market value weights. c. Compare the answers obtained in parts a and b. Explain the differences.arrow_forwardA company hired you as a consultant to help estimate its cost of capital. You have obtained the following data: D0 = $2.45; P0 = $28.96; and g = 4.06% (constant). What is the cost of equity from retained earnings? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Express your answer as a percent rounded to two decimal places. (For example, 4.567% should be entered as 4.57)arrow_forward
- In question C there is a plot of of cost of debt, cost of equity and cost of capital. Can you show how r_a is calculated to be 0.18667? r_d = Cost of debt r_a = cost of capital r_e = Cost of equityarrow_forwardChapter 14, Question 5. This is part of the question. Am asking another question on Bartleby for the second part. Attached is a similar question with answers. Please answer the new question in the same format :)arrow_forwardPlease answer all. From a company we get the following:Capital employed 20,000,000 dollarDebt / equity ratio = 3Total income 40,000,000 dollarTotal profit 4,000,000 dollarInterest costs 1,500,000 dollarNet profit 2,500,000 dollara. Calculate the return on capital employed (Rsyss)b. Calculate the return on equity (Re)c. Show the relationship between profit margin and capital turnover rate and return on capital employedd. Demonstrate the relationship between the return on equity (Re) and the return on employed capital (Rsyss) with the help of the financial exchange!arrow_forward
- Source of capital Long-term debt Preferred stock Common stock equity Market value $700,000 $70,000 $400,000 Individual cost 7.6% 12.4% 14.8%arrow_forwardshortly explain all the capital structure theories and compare them with your own words (no copy paste from somewhere. Use your own book as reference.) Then randomly choose three companies enlisted in Borsa İstanbul and analyze their balance sheet. Write your comments about their capital structure and analyze with regard to risk and profitability. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT II COURSE QUESTİONarrow_forward1. Download the financial statements of any company and do the following analysis? a) Calculate and Comment on the gearing ratio of the companies? b) Write a note on the nature of the capital structure of the company and highlight the importance of leverage in capital structure. please mention the reference at the endarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781285867977
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY