Introduction
The propinquity effect is simply the positive relationship between proximity and attraction. In short, the more often you see someone the more likely you are to be attracted to them. This attraction can be romantic or sexual, but it need not be. It can easily take the form of friendships and trust among neighbors. Functional distance also plays an important role. People who are brought together by geographical or architectural circumstances also feel this closeness, even though they may not live or work in close proximity to one another.
Explanation of Solution
Correct answer and explanation
In this case, the correct answer is option (B). Marge works near the elevator and the kitchen. This likely brings her into contact with a large number of her co-workers every day. The propinquity effect tells us that this would likely make her very popular. Her colleagues see her often, which leads to a feeling of attraction and emotional closeness.
Explanations for incorrect options
Option (A) refers to Bart, who doesn't like his neighbor. The late-night music and Bart's difficulty with sleeping would lead to animosity, which would create a NEGATIVE relationship between the proximity and attraction of the two neighbors. As the propinquity effect refers to a positive relationship, this cannot be the correct choice.
Option (C) refers to Homer, who prefers to avoid running into people he may not want to interact with. This avoidance of interaction does not allow the propinquity effect to take place.
Option (D) refers to Lisa, who didn't make as many friends in her freshman year as she did her sophomore year. Although the architectural circumstances (for instance, where her room was located) may have had some effect on this, we simply do not have enough information to attribute this to functional distance. There are any number of factors which may have played a part in this.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
- Utilizing the Person-in-Environment perspective, discuss how individual experiences and characteristics may influence complex social issues. Where are there disparities? Regarding social work.arrow_forwardDiscussion Topic: The Sociological Perspective in Everyday Life Sociology helps us view the world from a new perspective, one that goes beyond our personal experiences to understand the broader social forces at play. For this discussion, reflect on how a sociological perspective can deepen our understanding of everyday life and the connections between individual actions and societal structures. Discussion Prompt: Describe a personal experience, observation, or current event that demonstrates the relationship between individual behavior and a larger societal issue (e.g., inequality, cultural norms, education, family dynamics). Explain how applying a sociological perspective helps to better understand this situation. Consider using key concepts such as social structure, culture, socialization, or social norms in your analysis.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast quantitative and qualitative data used in the study of linguistics.arrow_forward
- Explain how linguists study language.arrow_forwardWhat is meta-linguistics.arrow_forwardWhat is a presumed strength of Divine Command Theory? There is far too much divergence among religious people to make a determination of the rules with any confidence. Even if the rules are morally valid, there is no justification procedure for them. There is no rational foundation. There is a standard above human reasoning.arrow_forward
- What are some strength and weakness a social worker can have when during a Biopsychosocial Assessment intake with a clientarrow_forwardGoals for a person with anxiety and lack of social support regarding social workarrow_forwardWith its focus on scientific observation and analysis, the process for conducting sociological research is similar to other types of scientific inquiries. Which of the following are main elements in the traditional model of science? Check all that apply. 0 Theory Operationalization Postulates Common sensearrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON