The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules , such as amino acids, nucleic acid , and proteins. Introduction: Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The standard free energy, AGO, of hydrolysis of inorganic polyphosphate, polyP, is about −20 kJ/mol for each P; released. In a cell, it takes about 50 kJ/mol of energy to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi. ○ P O Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) Is it feasible for a cell to use polyP to synthesize ATP from ADP? Why or why not? No. The reaction is unidirectional and always proceeds in the direction of polyP synthesis from ATP. Yes. If [ADP] and [polyP] are kept high, and [ATP] is kept low, the actual free-energy change would be negative. No. The synthesis of ATP from ADP and P; has a large positive G'o compared to polyP hydrolysis. Yes. The hydrolysis of polyP has a sufficiently negative AG to overcome the positive AGO of ATP synthesis. Correct Answer

In the glycolytic pathway, a six-carbon sugar (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate) is cleaved to form two three-carbon sugars, which undergo further metabolism. In this pathway, an isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate (as shown in the diagram) occurs two steps before the cleavage reaction. The intervening step is phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. H H | H-C-OH H-C-OH C=0 HO-C-H HO-C-H phosphohexose isomerase H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OPO CH₂OPO Glucose 6-phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate What does the isomerization step accomplish from a chemical perspective? Isomerization alters the molecular formula of the compound, allowing for subsequent phosphorylation. Isomerization moves the carbonyl group, setting up a cleavage between the central carbons. Isomerization causes the gain of electrons, allowing for the eventual release of NADH. Isomerization reactions cause the direct production of energy in the form of ATP.

From data in the table, calculate the AG value for the reactions. Reaction AG' (kJ/mol) Phosphocreatine + H₂O →>> creatine + P -43.0 ADP + Pi → ATP + H₂O +30.5 Fructose +P → fructose 6-phosphate + H₂O +15.9 Phosphocreatine + ADP creatine + ATP AG'O ATP + fructose → ADP + fructose 6-phosphate AG'° kJ/mol kJ/mol

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1P

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition of lipid is different from the other definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acid, and proteins.

Introduction:

Lipids are the non-polar, hydrocarbon biomolecules which are characterized by its insolubility in water. Proteins are the chain of polypeptide. Nucleic acid is the biomolecule that contain the genetic information in the form of genes. Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences in the definition of lipid, amino acid, nucleic acid, and protein are as follows:

Lipid:

Lipids are the naturally occurring biomolecules which are non-polar in nature that means they can only dissolve in non-polar solvents. Lipids include, waxes, fats, fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, and K), sterols, and phospholipids.

Amino acids:

An amino acid is a biomolecules that contains an amino ( -NH2 ) group and a carboxyl group. They are the monomers of a protein molecule.

Nucleic acid:

Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules that contain the genetic information and are composed of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides made of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate, and a carbon sugar ( ribose or deoxyrubose).

Proteins:

Proteins are the biomolecules composed of long chains of polypeptides. Peptides are the short chain of amino acid residue (usually 2 or 3 amino residues) which are joined together by peptide bond.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Conclusion:

Hence, lipids are the non-polar biomolecules which are the monomers of fatty acids and glycerols. Amino acids are the monomer of the protein molecule. Nucleic acids are the monomers of the nucleotides while proteins are the monomers of the amino acids.

Answer 12

Ch. 10 - Prob. 1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10P

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