a.
To identify: The type of shoulder joint motion that occurs in the frontal plane around the sagittal axis.
Introduction: The shoulder joint is the most flexible joint of the body that reflects a wide variety of movements. The muscle that is present on the shoulder joint enables the joint to perform a wide variety of motions.
a.

Explanation of Solution
Shoulder abduction or adduction occurs in the frontal plane around the sagittal axis. Abduction is the movement of the limb away from the midline position. Shoulder adduction occurs while moving the hand toward the middle of the body.
b.
To determine: The type of shoulder joint motion that occurs in the transverse plane around the vertical axis.
b.

Explanation of Solution
The types of shoulder joint motions that occur in the transverse plane around the vertical axis are as follows:
- Shoulder medial
- Shoulder lateral rotation
- Shoulder horizontal
- Shoulder abduction
- Shoulder adduction
c.
To determine: The type of shoulder joint motion that occurs in the sagittal plane around the frontal axis.
c.

Explanation of Solution
The types of shoulder joint motions that occur in the sagittal plane around the frontal axis are as follows:
- Shoulder flexion
- Shoulder extension
- Shoulder hyperextension
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Chapter 10 Solutions
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