Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864230
Author: PHILLIPS, Fred, Libby, Robert, Patricia A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1CP
Determining Financial Effects of Transactions Affecting Current Liabilities with Evaluation of Effects on the Debt-to-Assets Ratio
EZ Curb Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31.
| Jan. 8 | Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $14,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.) |
| 17 | Paid for the January 8 purchase. |
| Apr. 1 | Received $40.000 from National Bank after signing a 12-month. 6 percent, promissory note. |
| June 3 | Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $18,000. |
| July 5 | Paid for the June 3 purchase. |
| Aug. 1 | Rented out a small office in a building owned by EZ Curb Company and collected six months’ rent in advance, amounting to $6,000. (Use an account called Unearned Revenue.) |
| Dec. 20 | Collected $100 cash on account from a customer. |
| Dec. 31 | Determined that wages of $6,500 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). |
| Dec. 31 | Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. |
| Dec. 31 | Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to rent. |
Required:
- 1. For each listed transaction and related
adjusting entry , indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects (+ for increase, − for decrease, and NE for no effect) on theaccounting equation , using the following format:
- 2. For each transaction and related adjusting entry, state whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change. (Assume EZ Curb Company’s debt-to-assets ratio has always been less than 1.0.)
1.
Expert Solution
To determine
To show: Accounting equation effect for the given transactions.
Explanation of Solution
Liabilities: Liabilities are debt and obligations of a business. These are the claims against the resources that a business owes to outsiders of the company. Liabilities may be Current liabilities, and Long-term liabilities. Examples:Creditors, Bills payable, Bank overdraft, Salaries and wages payable, and Notes payable.
Accounting equation effect:
The following is the accounting equation for the given transactions:
Working note:
Calculate interest expense at December 31 as below:
Calculate the amount of unearned revenue earned at December 31 as below:
2.
Expert Solution
To determine
To analyze: The impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio.
Explanation of Solution
Debt to assets ratio: Debt to assets ratio is used to evaluate the relationship between the total liabilities and total assets of the company. Debt to equity ratio helps the company to determine the proportion of debt and assets. When the ratio is greater than 1, then it is higher and thus, company faces higher risk.
Debt to assets ratio is calculated by using the following formula:
Show the impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio.
| Impact of each transaction on debt to assets ratio | |||
| Transaction | Total liabilities | Total assets | Effect on Ratio |
| January 8 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
| January 17 | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
| April 1 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
| June 3 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
| July 5 | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased |
| August 1 | Increased | Increased | Increased |
| December 20 | NE | NE | NE |
| December 31 | Increased | No Change | Increased |
| December 31 | Increased | No Change | Increased |
| December 31 | Decreased | No Change | Decreased |
Table (1)
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year:
Mar.
1
Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $390,000, terms n/30.
31
Issued a 30-day, 10% note for $390,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account.
Apr.
30
Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31.
Jun.
1
Borrowed $156,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 8% note.
Jul.
1
Purchased tools by issuing a $216,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%.
16
Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 6.5% note for $156,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.)
Aug.
15
Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16.
30
Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1.
Dec.
1
Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $500,000, paying $150,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 8%…
The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Shin Co. during the current year:
Jan.
10
Purchased merchandise on account from Beckham Co., $420,000, terms n/30.
Feb.
9
Issued a 30-day, 6% note for $420,000 to Beckham Co., on account.
Mar.
11
Paid Beckham Co. the amount owed on the note of February 9.
May
1
Borrowed $240,000 from Verity Bank, issuing a 45-day, 5% note.
June
1
Purchased tools by issuing a $312,000, 60-day note to Rassmuessen Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 5%.
15
Paid Verity Bank the interest due on the note of May 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 45-day, 7% note for $240,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.)
July
30
Paid Verity Bank the amount due on the note of June 15.
30
Paid Rassmuessen Co. the amount due on the note of June 1.
Dec.
1
Purchased office equipment from Lambert Co. for $700,500 paying $160,500 and issuing a series of ten 5% notes for $54,000…
Vigeland Company completed the following transactions during Year 1. Vigeland’s fiscal year ends on December 31.
January 15
Purchased and paid for merchandise. The invoice amount was $15,200; assume a perpetual inventory system.
April 1
Borrowed $774,000 from Summit Bank for general use; signed a 10-month, 9% annual interest-bearing note for the money.
June 14
Received a $24,000 customer deposit for services to be performed in the future.
July 15
Performed $3,450 of the services paid for on June 14.
December 12
Received electric bill for $26,160. Vigeland plans to pay the bill in early January.
December 31
Determined wages of $15,000 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (disregard payroll taxes).
Required:
Prepare journal entries for each of these transactions.
Prepare the adjusting entries required on December 31.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Prob. 2QCh. 10 - What three factors influence the dollar amount...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4QCh. 10 - Why is Deferred Revenue considered a liability?Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Prob. 7QCh. 10 - If a company has a long-term loan that has only...Ch. 10 - What are the reasons that some bonds are issued at...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 10 - Will the stated interest rate be higher than the...Ch. 10 - What is the carrying value of a bond payable?Ch. 10 - What is the difference between a secured bond and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - Prob. 15QCh. 10 - Prob. 16QCh. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - (Supplement D) Over the period to maturity, why...Ch. 10 - Which of the following best describes Accrued...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Which of the following does not impact the...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is false when a bond is...Ch. 10 - To determine if a bond will be issued at a...Ch. 10 - A bond is issued at a price of 103 and retired...Ch. 10 - In a recent year. Land O Lakes, Inc., reported (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Recording Unearned Revenues A local theater...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2MECh. 10 - Prob. 3MECh. 10 - Reporting Payroll Tax Liabilities Refer to M10-3....Ch. 10 - Reporting Current and Noncurrent Portions of...Ch. 10 - Recording a Note Payable Greener Pastures...Ch. 10 - Reporting Interest and Long-Term Debt, Including...Ch. 10 - On February 6, 2017, the NYSE bond directory...Ch. 10 - E-Tech Initiatives Limited plans to issue...Ch. 10 - Repeat M10-9 assuming the bonds are issued at...Ch. 10 - Recording Bonds Issued at Face Value Schlitterbahn...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12MECh. 10 - Computing the Debt-to-Assets Ratio and the Times...Ch. 10 - Analyzing the Impact of Transactions on the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15MECh. 10 - Prob. 16MECh. 10 - Prob. 17MECh. 10 - Prob. 18MECh. 10 - Prob. 19MECh. 10 - Prob. 20MECh. 10 - Prob. 21MECh. 10 - Determining Financial Statement Effects of...Ch. 10 - Recording a Note Payable through Its Time to...Ch. 10 - Recording Payroll Costs McLoyd Company completed...Ch. 10 - Recording Payroll Costs with and without...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Issuance of...Ch. 10 - Preparing Journal Entries to Record Issuance of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9ECh. 10 - Calculating and Interpreting the Debt-to-Assets...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - (Supplement 10B) Recording the Effects of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Determining Financial Effects of Transactions...Ch. 10 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities with...Ch. 10 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities...Ch. 10 - Comparing Bonds Issued at Par, Discount, and...Ch. 10 - Determining Financial Statement Reporting of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7CPCh. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - Prob. 9CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10CPCh. 10 - Determining Financial Effects of Transactions...Ch. 10 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities with...Ch. 10 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities...Ch. 10 - Comparing Bonds Issued at Par, Discount, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PACh. 10 - Prob. 6PACh. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 8PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PACh. 10 - Prob. 1PBCh. 10 - Recording and Reporting Current Liabilities with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3PBCh. 10 - Prob. 4PBCh. 10 - Recording and Explaining the Early Retirement of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PBCh. 10 - Prob. 7PBCh. 10 - Prob. 8PBCh. 10 - Zarina Corp. signed a new installment note on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1COPCh. 10 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 4SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 5SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 6SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 7SDCCh. 10 - Prob. 8SDCCh. 10 - (Supplement 10C) Preparing a Bond Amortization...Ch. 10 - Nicole thinks that her business, Nicole’s Getaway...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Notes Receivable Transactions The following notes receivable transactions occurred for Harris Company during the last three months of the current year. (Assume all notes are dated the day the transaction occurred.) Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the preceding note transactions and the necessary adjusting entries on December 31. (Assume that Harris does not normally sell its notes and uses a 360-day year for the purpose of computing interest. Round all calculations to the nearest penny.) 2. Show how Harris notes receivable would be disclosed on the December 31 balance sheet. (Assume these are the only note transactions encountered by Harris during the year.)arrow_forwardCasebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. b. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. c. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardA company collects an honored note with a maturity date of 24 months from establishment, a 10% interest rate, and an initial loan amount of $30,000. Which accounts are used to record collection of the honored note at maturity date? A. Interest Revenue, Interest Expense, Cash B. Interest Receivable, Cash, Notes Receivable C. Interest Revenue, Interest Receivable, Cash, Notes Receivable D. Notes Receivable, Interest Revenue, Cash, Interest Expensearrow_forward
- Inferring Accounts Receivable Amounts At the end of 2019, Karras Inc. had a debit balance of 141,120 in its accounts receivable. Additionally, Karras had a credit balance in its allowance for doubtful accounts of 4,350 and 9,420 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. During the year, Karras made credit sales of 1,530,000, collected receivables in the amount of 1,445,700, and recorded bad debt expense of 83, 750. Required: Next Level Compute the amount of accounts receivable that Karras wrote off during the year and the amount of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year.arrow_forwardFINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements for Jackson Enterprises (income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet) shown on pages 596597, prepare the following financial ratios. All sales are credit sales. The Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, 20--, was 21,600. 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Return on owners equity 5. Accounts receivable turnover and average number of days required to collect receivables 6. Inventory turnover and average number of days required to sell inventoryarrow_forwardEntries for bad debt expense under the direct write-off and allowance methods Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: A. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. B. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. C. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forward
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Calculate the debt ratio. 3. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forwardJars Plus recorded $861,430 in credit sales for the year and $488,000 in accounts receivable. The uncollectible percentage is 2.3% for the income statement method, and 3.6% for the balance sheet method. A. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the income statement method. B. Record the year-end adjusting entry for 2018 bad debt using the balance sheet method. C. Assume there was a previous debit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $10,220, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method. D. Assume there was a previous credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $5,470, record the year-end entry for bad debt using the income statement method, and then the entry using the balance sheet method.arrow_forwardPrefix Supply Company received a 60-day, 4% note for $46,000 dated July 12 from a customer on account. Required: a. Determine the due date of the note. b. Determine the maturity value of the note. Assume a 360-day year. c. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Prefix Supply Company General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 129 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 132 Notes Receivable 141 Merchandise Inventory 145 Office Supplies 146 Store Supplies 151 Prepaid Insurance 181 Land 191 Store Equipment 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 193 Office Equipment 194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 211 Salaries Payable 213 Sales Tax Payable 214 Interest Payable 215 Notes Payable EQUITY…arrow_forward
- The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: Mar. 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $225,000, terms n/30. 31 Issued a 30-day, 8% note for $225,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. Apr. 30 Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. Jun. 1 Borrowed $600,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 6% note. Jul. 1 Purchased tools by issuing a $50,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. 16 Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 7% note for $600,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) Aug. 15 Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. 30 Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. Dec. 1 Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $280,000, paying $80,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 9% notes for…arrow_forwardThe following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: Mar. 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $225,000, terms n/30. 31 Issued a 30-day, 8% note for $225,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. Apr. 30 Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. Jun. 1 Borrowed $600,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 6% note. Jul. 1 Purchased tools by issuing a $50,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. 16 Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 7% note for $600,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) Aug. 15 Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. 30 Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. Dec. 1 Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $280,000, paying $80,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 9% notes for…arrow_forwardThe following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Sherwood Co. during the current year: Mar. 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Kirkwood Co., $225,000, terms n/30. 31 Issued a 30-day, 8% note for $225,000 to Kirkwood Co., on account. Apr. 30 Paid Kirkwood Co. the amount owed on the note of March 31. Jun. 1 Borrowed $600,000 from Triple Creek Bank, issuing a 45-day, 6% note. Jul. 1 Purchased tools by issuing a $50,000, 60-day note to Poulin Co., which discounted the note at the rate of 6%. 16 Paid Triple Creek Bank the interest due on the note of June 1 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 30-day, 7% note for $600,000. (Journalize both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.) Aug. 15 Paid Triple Creek Bank the amount due on the note of July 16. 30 Paid Poulin Co. the amount due on the note of July 1. Dec. 1 Purchased equipment from Greenwood Co. for $280,000, paying $80,000 cash and issuing a series of ten 9% notes for…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...AccountingISBN:9781305666160Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. ParryPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Account...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305666160
Author:James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
7.2 Ch 7: Notes Payable and Interest, Revenue recognition explained; Author: Accounting Prof - making it easy, The finance storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMC3wCdPnRg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY