ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The first event in the contraction of the skeletal muscle is excitation of the muscle fiber by somatic motor neuron. This event occurs at the neuromuscular junction and results in the release of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true?
A. Muscle fibers either will contract with all the force possible under existing conditions or will not contract at all.
B. Skeletal muscles can contract with varying degrees of strength given different circumstances.
C. Muscle length does not have an effect on contractile strength.
D. Metabolic condition of the myocyte does not have an effect on contractile strength.
The series-elastic component of muscle contraction is responsible for a.increased muscle shortening to successive twitches. b.a time delay between contraction and shortening. c.the lengthening of muscle after contraction has ceased. d.all of these.
The contractile response in skeletal muscle
A. produces more work when the muscle contracts isometrically than the muscle contracts isotonically.
B. does not last as long as the action potential.
C. produces more tension when the muscle contracts isometrically than when the muscle contracts isotonically.
D. starts after the action potential is over.
E. decreases in magnitude with repeated stimulation.
Chapter 10 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 10.1 - What are the five major functions of skeletal...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 10.2 - Draw and label a diagram of a sarcomere.Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 10.2 - Diagram and label the anatomic structures of a...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 10.3 - What triggers the binding of synaptic vesicles to...Ch. 10.3 - What two events are linked in the physiologic...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 10.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 10.3 - Describe the four processes that repeat in...Ch. 10.3 - What causes the release of the myosin head from...Ch. 10.3 - How do acetylcholinesterase and Ca2+ pumps...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 10.4 - What are the various means for making ATP...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 10.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 10.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 10.6 - What events are occurring in a muscle that produce...Ch. 10.6 - What is recruitment? Explain its importance in the...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 10.7 - What is the function of skeletal muscle tone?Ch. 10.7 - When you flex your biceps brachii while doing...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 10.7 - How can muscle fatigue result from changes in each...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 10.8 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 10.9 - What are three anatomic or physiologic differences...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 10.10 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 10.10 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 10.10 - What are the steps of smooth muscle contraction?Ch. 10.10 - What unique characteristics of smooth muscle allow...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 10.10 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 10.10 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 10 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 10 - The physiologic event that takes place at the...Ch. 10 - In a skeletal muscle fiber, Ca2+ is released from...Ch. 10 - The bundle of dense regular connective tissue that...Ch. 10 - In excitation-contraction coupling, the transverse...Ch. 10 - During muscle contraction, the I band a. hides the...Ch. 10 - During a concentric contraction of a muscle fiber,...Ch. 10 - What event causes a troponin-tropomyosin complex...Ch. 10 - In sustained, moderate exercise, skeletal muscle...Ch. 10 - Skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle are similar in...Ch. 10 - Explain the structural relationship between a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 10 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 10 - Put the following skeletal muscle contraction...Ch. 10 - Explain the various means of providing ATP for...Ch. 10 - Explain why athletes who excel at short sprints...Ch. 10 - Explain why skeletal muscle generates the most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 10 - Describe the response of smooth muscle to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 10 - Prob. 1CALCh. 10 - One of the primary reasons that one individual is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3CALCh. 10 - Rigor mortis occurs following death because a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CALCh. 10 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 10 - Describe the effect of the botulinum toxin, which...Ch. 10 - Smooth muscle is within the urinary bladder wall....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements relating to the factors affecting the force of muscle contraction is false? a. skeletal muscles contract strongest when the muscle fibers are 80-120% their resting length b. low frequency of stimulation generates decreased force c. larger muscle fibers can generate more tension to generate stronger contractions d. more motor units recruited causes stronger contractions e. none of the abovearrow_forwardPut the following skeletal muscle contraction events in the order that they occur: a. The myosin head swivels toward the center of the sarcomere. b. Calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and bind to troponin. c. An action potential is propagated along the sarcolemma and transverse tubules. d. Myosin binds to actin, forming crossbridges. e. Myosin heads bind ATP molecules and release from actin. f. Tropomyosin molecules are moved off active sites on actin. g. ATPase splits ATP, providing the energy to reset the myosin head.arrow_forwardThe action potential of skeletal muscle A. is not essential for contraction. B. is longer than the action potential of cardiac muscle. C. has a prolonged plateau phase. D. causes the immediate uptake of calcium ions into the lateral sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. E. spreads inward to all parts of the muscle via the T tubules.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction? a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other. b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other. c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten. d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.arrow_forwardif, in a laboratory, a skeletal muscle cell receives a single stimulus to contract, it produces a single muscle twitch. If we quickly fire another stimulus for the muscle to contract, prior to the muscle fully relaxing, then we have a condition of: A. seizure B. none of the above C. complete tetanus D. temporal summation E. relaxation The _________________ phase of the Sliding Filament Model of Contraction occurs when myosin and actin separate from one another. A. cocking of the myosin head B. cross bridge detachment C. cross bridge formation D. action potential E. calcium release During contraction, the bulk of calcium comes from the?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements relating to smooth muscle is true? a. single-unit smooth muscles contract rhythmically due to gap junctions b. multi-unit smooth muscles are arranged like skeletal muscle motor units c. visceral smooth muscles exhibit spontaneous action potentials d. multi-unit smooth muscles exhibit graded contractions in response to neural stimuli e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following describes a similarity between cardiac and smooth muscle cells?a. An action potential always precedes contraction.b. The majority of the Ca21 that activates contraction comes from theextracellular fluid.c. Action potentials are generated by slow waves.d. An extensive system of T-tubules is present.e. Ca21 release and contraction strengths are gradedarrow_forwardThe functions of tropomyosin in skeletal muscle include A. releasing calcium ions after initiation of contraction. B. generating ATP which it passes to the contractile mechanism. C. binding to myosin during contraction. D. acting as a relaxing protein at rest by covering up the sites where myosin binds to actin. E. sliding on actin to produce shortening.arrow_forwardWhat role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber? a. trigger muscle potentials along t-tubules b. trigger contraction by causing the formation of cross bridges c. trigger exocytosis of ACh across the synaptic space d. trigger action potentials along axons e. open voltage gates within the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2. Which of the following are regulatory proteins that allow a muscle fiber to contract when calcium is present? (select all that apply) dystrophin troponin myosin tropomyosin actin 3. During this phase of an action potential, potassium ions exit the cell through voltage gated potassium channels. a. depolarization b. repolarization c. glycolysis d. cross bridge formationarrow_forward
- Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? A. White fibers make up fast-twitch muscle B. Muscle spindle is a type of receptor that detects muscle length C. Exocrine gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream D. When an action potential is generated within a motor neuron, every muscle cell of the motor unit is stimulated to contractarrow_forwardMuscle tone is: a. the result of voluntary shortening of the muscle. b. the result of a small amount of involuntary activation of motor units by the nervous system. c. abnormal—a person’s muscles should be relaxed normally. d. present only where there is damage to the nervous system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the neuromuscular junction? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. A synapse is the space between two muscle fibers. B. Acetylcholine is released from vesicles in the sarcolemma. C. The axon terminal is the end of a sensory neuron. D. Acetylcholine makes the sarcolemma more permeable to calcium ions. E. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that destroys acetylcholine so that the impulse will continue at the same strength. F. The receptors for acetylcholine are in the sarcolemma.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License