The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance. Introduction: Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.

Conclusion

A child’s physiological as well as anatomical structure is defined by the inherited genes present on the chromosomes of his/her parents.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 1BYB

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The way the inheritance of chromosomes from our parents affects our bodies’ function and appearance.

Introduction:

Inheritance can be defined as the genetically transferred traits from one generation to another generation. An individual obtain various traits from one’s parents through the process of inheritance.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes. During the process of mitosis, all the cells divides and every daughter cell get 46 chromosomes. Mitotic cell division is done for all the somatic cells. But on the other hand, during the process of meiosis, each daughter cell consists of 23 chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division required for the gamete formation.

While in the process of fertilization, one set of chromosome comes from mother and the other from the father. Combination or fertilization of both the gametes forms a zygote. A zygote has a total 46 chromosomes. The body of the fetus and its anatomical function is completely based on the genes of a zygote; hence, some the resulting trait is a combination of both parents.

Genes present on each chromosome imparts different traits in the phenotype of the offspring. Some genes are dominant, while others are recessive in nature. Those genes which are dominant in nature will show their expression in the phenotype of the offspring. Hence in this way, all the genes determine the child’s phenotype.