Applied Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132719865
Author: EWEN, Dale
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 1AC
In the third century BC, Archimedes said, "Give me a long enough lever and a firm fulcrum and I will lift the earth." (a) Using the moon as a fixed fulcrum, how long a lever would Archimedes have needed to lift the earth? (b) What would be the mechanical advantage of such a simple machine? (Disregard the mass of the lever. Assume the weight of the earth is 5.85 × 1025N, Archimedes' weight is 858 N, and the distance from the earth to the moon is 3.84 × 108m.)
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Applied Physics
Ch. 10.2 - Given FRsR = FEsE,find eacd missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given FRsR = FEsE,find eacd missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given FRsR = FEsE,find eacd missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given FRsR = FEsE,find eacd missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given FRsR = FEsE,find eacd missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever=FRFE,find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever=FRFE,find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever=FRFE,find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever=FRFE,find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever=FRFE,find each missing quantity.
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.2 - Given MAlever = sEsR, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever = sEsR, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - Given MAlever = sEsR, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.2 - A pole is used to lift a car that fell off a jack...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 10.2 - A wheelbarrow 6.00 ft long is used to haul a...Ch. 10.2 - (a) Find the force, FE, pulling up on the beam...Ch. 10.3 - Given FRrR = FErE, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.3 - Given FRrR = FErE, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.3 - Given FRrR = FErE, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.3 - Given FRrR = FErE, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.3 - Given FRrR = FErE, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.3 - Given MAwheel-and-axle = rErR, find each missing...Ch. 10.3 - Given MAwheel-and-axle.= rErR, find each missing...Ch. 10.3 - Given MAwheel-and-axle = rErR, find each missing...Ch. 10.3 - Given MAwheel-and-axle = rErR, find each missing...Ch. 10.3 - Given MAwheel-and-axle = rErR, find each missing...Ch. 10.3 - A wheel with radius 75.0 cm is attached to an axle...Ch. 10.3 - An axle of radius 12.0 cm is used with a wheel of...Ch. 10.3 - The radius of the axle of a winch is 3.00 in. The...Ch. 10.3 - A wheel of radius of 70.0 cm is attached to an...Ch. 10.3 - The diameter of the wheel of a wheel-and-axle is...Ch. 10.3 - Two persons use a large winch to raise a mass of...Ch. 10.4 - Find the mechanical advantage of each pulley...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 10.4 - Find the mechanical advantage of each pulley...Ch. 10.4 - Find the mechanical advantage of each pulley...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 10.4 - Draw each pulley system for Problems 914. 9. One...Ch. 10.4 - Two fixed and two movable with an MA of 5.Ch. 10.4 - Three fixed and three movable with an MA of 6.Ch. 10.4 - Four fixed and three movable. Find the systems MA.Ch. 10.4 - Four fixed and four movable with an MA of 8.Ch. 10.4 - Three fixed and four movable with an MA of 8.Ch. 10.4 - What is the MA of a single movable pulley?Ch. 10.4 - (a) What effort will lift a 250-lb weight by using...Ch. 10.4 - A system consisting of two fixed pulleys and two...Ch. 10.4 - A 400-lb weight is lifted 30.0 ft. (a) Using a...Ch. 10.4 - Can an effort force of 75.0 N lift a 275-N weight...Ch. 10.4 - (a) What effort will lift a 1950-N weight using...Ch. 10.4 - Can you arrange a pulley system containing 10...Ch. 10.5 - Given FRheight = FElength, find each missing...Ch. 10.5 - Given FRheight = FElength, find each missing...Ch. 10.5 - Given FRheight = FElength, find each missing...Ch. 10.5 - Given FRheight = FElength, find each missing...Ch. 10.5 - Given FRheight = FElength, find each missing...Ch. 10.5 - Given Mainclinedplane=lengthofplaneheightofplane,...Ch. 10.5 - Given Mainclinedplane=lengthofplaneheightofplane....Ch. 10.5 - Given Mainclinedplane=lengthofplaneheightofplane....Ch. 10.5 - Given Mainclinedplane=lengthofplaneheightofplane....Ch. 10.5 - Given Mainclinedplane=lengthofplaneheightofplane....Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 10.5 - A safe is loaded onto a truck whose bed is 5.50 ft...Ch. 10.5 - A 3.00-m-long plank is used to raise a cooling...Ch. 10.5 - A 2.75-m-long board is used to slide a compressor...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 10.5 - A plank 12 ft long is used as an inclined plane to...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 10.5 - A nursery loading dock is 1.20 m above the ground....Ch. 10.6 - Given FR pitch = FE 2r, find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given FR Pitch =FE 2r, find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given FR pitch = FE 2r, find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given FR pitch = FE 2r, find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given FR pitch = FE 2r, find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given MAscrew=2rpitch, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.6 - Given MAscrew=2rpitch, find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.6 - Given MAscrew=2rpitch ,find each missing quantity.Ch. 10.6 - Given MAscrew=2rpitch , find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - Given MAscrew=2rpitch , find each missing...Ch. 10.6 - A 3650-lb car is raised using a jackscrew having...Ch. 10.6 - The mechanical advantage of a jackscrew is 97.0....Ch. 10.6 - A wood screw with pitch 0.125 in. is advanced into...Ch. 10.6 - The handle of a jackscrew is 60.0 cm long. (a) If...Ch. 10.8 - The box shown in Fig. 10.24 being pulled up an...Ch. 10.8 - The box shown in Fig. 10.24 being pulled up an...Ch. 10.8 - Find the mechanical advantage of the compound...Ch. 10.8 - If an effort of 300 lb is exerted, what weight can...Ch. 10.8 - What effort is required to move a load of 1.50...Ch. 10.8 - Find the mechanical advantage of the compound...Ch. 10.8 - What effort force is needed to move a box of...Ch. 10.8 - Find the mechanical advantage of the compound...Ch. 10.8 - If an effort of 450 N is exerted in Problem 8,...Ch. 10.8 - What effort force (in N) is needed to move 2.50...Ch. 10.9 - If the IMA of a ramp is 4.0 and its AMA is 3.2,...Ch. 10.9 - If the AMA of a wheel-and-axle is 9.0 and its IMA...Ch. 10.9 - If the efficiency of a screw is 32% and its IMA is...Ch. 10.9 - If the efficiency of lever is 94% and its AMA is...Ch. 10.9 - If the IMA of an inclined plane is 6.0 and its AMA...Ch. 10.9 - If the AMA of a ramp is 4.6 and its IMA is 6.0,...Ch. 10.9 - If the IMA of a pulley is 12 and its AMA is 9.0,...Ch. 10.9 - If the IMA of a screw is 60 and its AMA is 26,...Ch. 10.9 - If the efficiency of a pulley is 82% and its IMA...Ch. 10.9 - A wheel-and-axle has an efficiency of 65%. If its...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not a simple machine? a....Ch. 10 - The force applied to the machine is the a. effort....Ch. 10 - Efficiency is a. the same as mechanical advantage....Ch. 10 - A second-class lever has a. two fulcrums. b. two...Ch. 10 - A pulley has eight strands holding the resistance....Ch. 10 - The mechanical advantage of a compound machine a....Ch. 10 - Cite three examples of machines used to multiply...Ch. 10 - What name is given to the force overcome by the...Ch. 10 - State the law of simple machines in your own...Ch. 10 - What is the term used for the ratio of the...Ch. 10 - What is the term used for the ratio of the amount...Ch. 10 - Does a frictionfree machine exist?Ch. 10 - What is the pivot point of a lever called?Ch. 10 - In your own words, state how to find the MA of a...Ch. 10 - Which type of lever do you think would be most...Ch. 10 - State the law of simple machines as it is applied...Ch. 10 - Where is the fulcrum located in a third-class...Ch. 10 - In your own words, explain the law of simple...Ch. 10 - Does the MA of a wheel-and-axle depend on the...Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between a fixed pulley and...Ch. 10 - Does the MA of a pulley depend on the radius of...Ch. 10 - How can you find the MA of an inclined plane?Ch. 10 - In your own words, describe the pitch of a screw.Ch. 10 - How does the MA of a jackscrew differ from the MA...Ch. 10 - A girl uses a lever to lift a box. The box has a...Ch. 10 - A bicycle requires 1575 N m of input but only puts...Ch. 10 - A lever uses an effort arm of 2.75 m and has a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4RPCh. 10 - A wheel-and-axle has an effort force of 125 N and...Ch. 10 - What is the mechanical advantage of a pulley...Ch. 10 - A pulley system has a mechanical advantage of 5....Ch. 10 - An inclined plane has a height of 1.50 m and a...Ch. 10 - What height must a 10.0-ft-long inclined plane be...Ch. 10 - A screw has a pitch of 0.0200 cm. An effort force...Ch. 10 - A 945-N resistance force is overcome with a 13.5-N...Ch. 10 - Find the mechanical advantage of a jackscrew with...Ch. 10 - A courier uses a bicycle with rear wheel radius...Ch. 10 - (a) If the gear radius is doubled on the couriers...Ch. 10 - A farmer uses a pulley system to raise a 225-N...Ch. 10 - A laborer uses a lever to raise a 1250-N rock a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RPCh. 10 - Prob. 18RPCh. 10 - (a) Find the mechanical advantage of the compound...Ch. 10 - If an effort force of 45 N is applied to a simple...Ch. 10 - In the third century BC, Archimedes said, "Give me...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2ACCh. 10 - A snowblower auger has a radius of 7.75 in. and a...Ch. 10 - Aaron a bicycle mechanic, is studying the...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.32 5. Willie is using a wheelbarrow...
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