Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 18BS
Summary Introduction

To explain: The view of an individual on whether the companies should be able to patent gene and genes product or not. Also to explain the purpose of patent, how the discoverer of a gene benefit from the patent, how the public might get benefit from the patent, and what negative effects might result from patenting genes.

Introduction: The DNA segments have some genes which are responsible for the coding of specific proteins. Every gene possesses unique response. Any mutation in the gene could result in a change of response of gene which could cause a disease or genetic disorder. By studying various genes, the researcher gain information about the gene and gene products that could prevent the disorder and provide benefits to the mankind.

The patent of genes and gene product involves gaining the sole right on unique segments of DNA that might help in providing the information for certain disease or protein by the lead researcher or a company.

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Q8. A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a pill intended to reduce stomach heartburn in pregnant women. The researcher chooses randomly 400 women to participate in this experiment for 9 months of their pregnancy period. They all need to have the same diet. The researcher designs two groups of 200 participants: One group take the real medication intended to reduce heartburn, while the other group take placebo medication. In this study what are: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Control variable: Experimental group: " Control group: If the participants do not know who is consuming the real pills and who is consuming the sugar pills. This study is It happens that 40% of the participants do not find the treatment helpful and drop out after 6 months. The researcher throws out the data from subjects that drop out. What type of bias is there in this study? If the company who makes the medication funds this research, what type of bias might exist in this research work?
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