Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260399738
Author: SALADIN, Kenneth
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 10, Problem 17TYR
Summary Introduction
To fill:
The correct term in the given blank.
Introduction:
A skeletal muscle refers to multiple bundles of cells joined together called muscle fibers. The fibers and muscles are surrounded by connective tissue layers called fasciae. Muscle fibers or muscle cells, are formed from the fusion of developmental myoblasts in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibers are cylindrical and have more than one nucleus. They also have multiple mitochondria to meet energy needs.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Connect Online Access for Saladin Human Anatomy
Ch. 10.1 - What general function of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 10.1 - State five special properties of muscular tissue...Ch. 10.1 - What are the basic structural differences between...Ch. 10.2 - During muscle contraction, which band(s) of the...Ch. 10.2 - What role does the sarcoplasmic reticulum play in...Ch. 10.2 - What proteins compose the thick and thin...Ch. 10.2 - Why does skeletal muscle have a banded (striated)...Ch. 10.2 - Where does acetylcholine come from and what does...Ch. 10.2 - How do myosin and actin work together to make a...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 10.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 10.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 10.3 - How are unitary and muliunit smooth muscle...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 10.4 - What is the principal difference between the way...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 10.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 10 - The scope of myology and of the term muscular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2AYLOCh. 10 - Five physiological properties that muscle cells...Ch. 10 - Differences between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth...Ch. 10 - The internal ultrastructure of a skeletal muscle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3AYLOCh. 10 - The relationship between myofilaments, myofibrils,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10AYLOCh. 10 - The structure of a neuromuscular junction and the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.12AYLOCh. 10 - The components of a motor unit; what is meant by...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2.14AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.15AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.16AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.17AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.18AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.19AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.20AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.21AYLOCh. 10 - The term for cardiac muscle cells, their...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.1AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.2AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.3AYLOCh. 10 - The mode of inheritance and pathology of muscular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4.5AYLOCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.6AYLOCh. 10 - A bundle of action and myosin myofilaments within...Ch. 10 - Muscle cells must have all of the following...Ch. 10 - A feature found in skeletal and cardiac muscle but...Ch. 10 - A feature found in smooth muscle but lacking from...Ch. 10 - Which of the following muscle proteins is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 10 - Unitary smooth muscle cells can stimulate each...Ch. 10 - The calcium needed for skeletal muscle contraction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 10 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 10 - To activate the contraction of skeletal muscle,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 10 - A wave of contraction passing along the esophagus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 10 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 10 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 10 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 10 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 5WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 10 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 10WWWTSCh. 10 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYC
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