Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 17CTQ
Would you expect the kinked
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Suppose that a price-taker firm has a marginal cost function given by: MC= 20+0.2q. The firm could join a cartel in its industry and agree to a quota of 10 units. The collusion drives the price of the good from $24.55 to $50.00.
Suppose that if the firm cheats on the cartel, it has no effect on the price. Calculate the producer surplus of this firm when they cheat on the cartel.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a cartel that attempts to keep oil prices high by restricting
output. As part of that process, each member nation is assigned a production quota; most members have nationalized their
oil industry so that the government controls overall production. However, member nations routinely exceed their production
targets.
Why might OPEC often have difficulty keeping output low and prices high?
Oil production costs differ greatly among OPEC members.
More politically stable OPEC members (e.g., monarchies) have little incentive to take a long view and so often act to
achieve short-run gains.
It's very difficult for OPEC to punish cheaters.
It's very difficult for OPEC to detect cheaters.
Your pharmaceutical firm is seeking to open up new international markets by partnering with various local distributors. The different distributors within a country are stronger with different market segments (hospitals, retail pharmacies, etc.) but also have substantial overlap. a. In Egypt, you calculate that the annual value created by one distributor is $60 million per year, but would be $80 million if two distributors carried your product line. How much of the value can you expect to capture? b. Argentina also has two distributors with values similar to those in Egypt, but both are run by the government. How does this affect the amount you could capture? c. In Argentina, if you do not reach an agreement with the government distributors, you can set up a less efficient Internet-based distribution system that would generate $20 million in value to you. How does this affect the amount you could capture?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 10 - Suppose that, due to a successful advertising...Ch. 10 - Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the...Ch. 10 - Consider the curve in the figure below, which...Ch. 10 - Sometimes oligopolies in the same industry are...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between product...Ch. 10 - How is the perceived demand curve for a...Ch. 10 - How does a monopolistic competitor choose its...Ch. 10 - How can a monopolistic competitor tell whether the...Ch. 10 - If the firms in a monopolistically competitive...Ch. 10 - Is a monopolistically competitive firm...
Ch. 10 - Will the firms in an oligopoly act more like a...Ch. 10 - Does each individual in a prisoners dilemma...Ch. 10 - What stops oligopolists from acting together as a...Ch. 10 - Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically...Ch. 10 - Make a case for why monopolistically competitive...Ch. 10 - Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That...Ch. 10 - Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be...Ch. 10 - When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in...Ch. 10 - Andreas Day Spa began to offer a relaxing...Ch. 10 - May and Raj me the only two growers who provide...Ch. 10 - Jane and Bill are apprehended for a bank robbery....
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- Imagine a small town in a remote area where only two residents, Maria and Miguel, own dairies that produce milk that is safe to drink. Each week Maria and Miguel work together to decide how many gallons of milk to produce. They bring milk to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Maria and Miguel can produce as much milk as they want without cost so that the marginal cost is zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for milk is shown in the table below: Quantity (in gallons) 10 |1 O b. $12 O c. $10 d. S8 2 113 14 לן 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 Price $24 $22 $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 Total Revenue (and Total Profit) $0 $22 $40 $54 $64 $70 $72 $70 $64 $54 $40 $22 $0 Refer to Table 17-3. Suppose the town enacts new antitrust laws that prohibit Maria and Miguel from operating as a monopoly. What will be the price of milk once Maria and Miguel reach a Nash equilibrium? a. $14arrow_forwardQUESTION 36 In 2018, a few countries want to join together to restrict the oil supply to the world market. Together, these countries' exports of oil account for 80% of the total global trade. What would they be trying to accomplish? They are attempting to form a cartel, increase their joint output, and control a larger percentage of the total global trade. They are attempting to price discriminate between consumers of their exported oil, thereby increasing their share of the global trade and increasing their joint profits. They are attempting to form a cartel, jointly restrict output, and increase the world price of oil. They are attempting to act as a bloc to restrict entry of new producers to the world market, and thereby protect their joint profits.arrow_forwardThe Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel. If the cartel were to hire a consulting firm to monitor the production rates of member countries, the economic reason for this monitoring would be to Multiple Choice make sure that each member country is producing at an output level at which price equals marginal cost. make sure all the member countries produce at least their quotas so that there will be no oil shortage. detect those member countries that are depressing prices by producing more than their assigned quotas. make sure that the marginal revenue for the last barrel of oil sold by each member country is less than its price.arrow_forward
- just show me the correct answer, pleasearrow_forwardTwo farmers produce milk for local town with local milk demand given by Q=100-1/3P (P denotes price measured in Rands, Q denotes the quantity measured in litres). Both farmers have the same cost function given by TC=150+2q (where q denotes output) (a) Does joining a cartel offer any benefits to both farmers? Justify your answerarrow_forwardMonopolies cause a lot of deadweight losses. Describe way through which policy makers can respond to inefficiencies caused by monopolies in an economy. List potential problems associated with each of these policy response mechanisms and the portfolio of the factors that you have consultedarrow_forward
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