
Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 14Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
- The atoms other than hydrogen that are necessary for the formation of hydrogen bond should be mentioned.
- The role of hydrogen on the can contribution to the strength of dipole-dipole forces should be discussed.
Concept introduction:
- Dipole-dipole interactions are the intermolecular forces exist in polar molecules. These interactions do operate and have significance only if the molecules do exist nearby with each other. It does readily become weak if the molecules move apart. So this interaction cannot always be permanent.
- Hydrogen bonding can be termed as a kind of polar covalent formed between hydrogen and high electronegative atoms like N, O, and F when both these atoms are present in the same compound.
- The dipole-dipole interactions are stronger in hydrogen bond due to the high polar nature of the bond. As a result hydrogen bonds are not as weak as usual dipole-dipole interactions. Hence they are special type of dipole-dipole forces.
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Predict the major products of this reaction:
་ ་
+
H
NaOH
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Δ
excess
Note that the second reactant is used in excess, that is, there is much more of the second reactant than the first.
If there won't be any products, just check the box under the drawing area instead.
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A student claims the right-hand side of the reaction in the drawing area below shows the product of a Claisen condensation.
• If the student is correct, complete the reaction by adding the necessary organic reactants to the left-hand side, and by adding any necessary reagents and
reaction conditions above and below the arrow.
• If the student is incorrect, because it's not possible to obtain this product from a Claisen condensation, check the box under the drawing area instead.
those that will minimize any byproducts or competing
• Note for advanced students: If you have a choice, use the most efficient reactants and reagents
reactions.
-
☐
☐
: ☐
+
I
Х
Click and drag to start
drawing a structure.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry
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