Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 14PS
Summary Introduction
To frame: A sensitivity analysis of replacement decision with a discount rate.
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Assume that Monsanto Corporation is considering the replacement of some ofits older and outdated carpet-manu facturing
equipment. Its objective is to improve the efficiency of operations in terms of both speed and reduction in the number of
defects. The company's finance department has compiled pertinent data to conduct a marginal cost-benefit analysis for the
proposed equipment replacement.
The cash outlay for new equipment would be approximately $600,000. The net book value of the old equipment and its
potential net selling price add up to $250,000. The total benefits over the life of the new equipment (measured in today's
dollars) would be $900,000. The sum of benefits from the remaining life of the old equipment (measured in today's dollars)
would be $300,000.
To Do
Create a spreadsheet to conduct a marginal cost-benefit analysis for Monsanto Corporation, and determine the following:
a. The marginal benefits of the proposed new equipment.
b. The marg inal costs of the proposed new…
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the system, the company need to anticipates the purchasing price of the AGVS system. The system will save $1,500,000 per year in labor and
operational cost. However, it will incur a maintenance cost of $400,000 per year. The system is expected to have a 15-year service life and a
salvage value of about $100,000. If the company's MARR is 10%, determine the maximum price that the company should pay to purchase the
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 10 - Capital budgeting process True or false? a. The...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PSCh. 10 - Prob. 3PSCh. 10 - Project analysis True or false? a. Sensitivity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PSCh. 10 - Real options True or false? a. Decision trees can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PSCh. 10 - Prob. 9PSCh. 10 - Prob. 10PSCh. 10 - Break-even analysis Break-even calculations are...
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Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net working capital (NWC) of $20,000…arrow_forwardMallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.arrow_forwardHudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. 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