Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305545014
Author: CRACOLICE
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 10, Problem 13E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The amount of sodium carbonate required to produce
Concept introduction:
Amount of reactant used in the preparation of a fixed amount of product can be easily calculated by using stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a way by which amount of reactant used to form fixed amount of product or vice-versa can be calculated with the help of a chemical equation.
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each pair of substrates below, choose the one that will react faster in a substitution reaction, assuming that:
1. the rate of substitution doesn't depend on nucleophile concentration and
2. the products are a roughly 50/50 mixture of enantiomers.
Substrate A
Substrate B
Faster Rate
X
Ś
CI
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
CI
Br
Explanation
Check
Br
(Choose one)
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NMR spectrum of ethyl acetate has signals whose chemical shifts are indicated below. Which hydrogen or set of hydrogens corresponds to the signal at
4.1 ppm? Select the single best answer.
The
H
O
HỌC—C—0—CH, CH,
2
A
ethyl acetate
H NMR: 1.3 ppm, 2.0 ppm, 4.1 ppm
Check
OA
B
OC
ch
B
C
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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
1
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
Check
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
O
✓
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
ง
No additional Hs to color in bottom…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 10 - The first step in the Ostwald process for...Ch. 10 - When hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, water...Ch. 10 - Magnesium hydroxide is formed from the reaction of...Ch. 10 - In our bodies, sugar is broken down by reacting...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Aqueous solutions of potassium hydrogen sulfate...Ch. 10 - The first step in the Ostwald process for...Ch. 10 - Butane, C4H10 is a common fuel used for heating...Ch. 10 - The explosion of nitroglycerine is described by...Ch. 10 - According to the reaction 2AgNO3+CuCu(NO3)2+2Ag,...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Prob. 14ECh. 10 - The hard water scum that forms a ring around the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16ECh. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - Prob. 18ECh. 10 - The Solvay process is multistep industrial method...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20ECh. 10 - Prob. 21ECh. 10 - What mass of NaHCO3 must decompose to produce 448g...Ch. 10 - Prob. 23ECh. 10 - Solid ammonium chloride decomposes to form ammonia...Ch. 10 - What mass of magnesium hydroxide will precipitate...Ch. 10 - Prob. 26ECh. 10 - Prob. 27ECh. 10 - Prob. 28ECh. 10 - The reaction of a dry cell battery may be...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Calcium cyanamide is a common fertilizer. When...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - The Haber process for making ammonia from nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Prob. 37ECh. 10 - The simplest example of the hydrogenation of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39ECh. 10 - Prob. 40ECh. 10 - Ammonia can be formed from a combination reaction...Ch. 10 - Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen to form carbon...Ch. 10 - An experiment is conducted in which varying...Ch. 10 - The flasks below illustrated three trials of a...Ch. 10 - A solution containing 1.63g of barium chloride is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46ECh. 10 - Prob. 47ECh. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - A mixture of tetraphosphorus trisulfide and...Ch. 10 - Sodium carbonate can neutralize nitric acid by the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 51ECh. 10 - Prob. 52ECh. 10 - Prob. 53ECh. 10 - Prob. 54ECh. 10 - Prob. 55ECh. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - Prob. 57ECh. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - Prob. 59ECh. 10 - Prob. 60ECh. 10 - Question 57 through 62: Thermochemical equations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 62ECh. 10 - Quicklime, the common name for calcium oxide, CaO,...Ch. 10 - What mass in grams of hydrogen has to react to...Ch. 10 - The quicklime produced in Question 63 is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - What mass in grams of octane, a component of...Ch. 10 - Calculate the quantity of energy (kJ) transferred...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69ECh. 10 - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71ECh. 10 - What mass in grams of calcium phosphate will...Ch. 10 - Prob. 73ECh. 10 - Prob. 74ECh. 10 - A laboratory test of 12.8g of aluminum ore yields...Ch. 10 - How much energy is required to decompose 1.42g of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 77ECh. 10 - Prob. 78ECh. 10 - A sludge containing silver chloride is a water...Ch. 10 - Prob. 80ECh. 10 - Prob. 81ECh. 10 - Prob. 82ECh. 10 - Prob. 83ECh. 10 - Prob. 84ECh. 10 - In 1866, a young chemistry student conceived the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86ECh. 10 - A student was given a 1.6240-g sample of a mixture...Ch. 10 - A researcher dissolved 1.382g of impure copper in...Ch. 10 - What mass in grams of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1TCCh. 10 - Solutions of zinc bromide and sodium hydroxide are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2PECh. 10 - Prob. 3PECh. 10 - How mass of fluorine is formed when 3.0grams of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PECh. 10 - Prob. 6PECh. 10 - Prob. 7PECh. 10 - Prob. 8PECh. 10 - Prob. 9PECh. 10 - A solution containing 43.5g of calcium nitrate is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11PECh. 10 - Prob. 12PECh. 10 - Prob. 13PECh. 10 - Prob. 14PECh. 10 - Prob. 15PECh. 10 - Prob. 1PCECh. 10 - Prob. 2PCECh. 10 - Prob. 3PCECh. 10 - Prob. 4PCECh. 10 - Prob. 5PCECh. 10 - Prob. 6PCECh. 10 - Eight problem-classification examples follow. Test...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8PCE
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- in the kinetics experiment, what were the values calculated? Select all that apply.a) equilibrium constantb) pHc) order of reactiond) rate contstantarrow_forwardtrue or false, given that a 20.00 mL sample of NaOH took 24.15 mL of 0.141 M HCI to reach the endpoint in a titration, the concentration of the NaOH is 1.17 M.arrow_forwardin the bromothymol blue experiment, pKa was measured. A closely related compound has a Ka of 2.10 x 10-5. What is the pKa?a) 7.1b) 4.7c) 2.0arrow_forward
- calculate the equilibrium concentration of H2 given that K= 0.017 at a constant temperature for this reaction. The inital concentration of HBr is 0.050 M.2HBr(g) ↔ H2(g) + Br2(g)a) 4.48 x 10-2 M b) 5.17 x 10-3 Mc) 1.03 x 10-2 Md) 1.70 x 10-2 Marrow_forwardtrue or falsegiven these two equilibria with their equilibrium constants:H2(g) + CI2(l) ↔ 2HCI(g) K= 0.006 CI2(l) ↔ CI2(g) K= 0.30The equilibrium contstant for the following reaction is 1.8H2(g) + CI2 ↔ 2HCI(g)arrow_forwardI2(g) + CI2(g) ↔ 2ICIK for this reaction is 81.9. Find the equilibrium concentration of I2 if the inital concentration of I2 and CI2 are 0.010 Marrow_forward
- true or false,the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 0.50.PCI5(g) ↔ PCI3(g) + CI2(g)Based on the above, the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 0.25.2PCI5(g) ↔. 2PCI3(g) + 2CI2(g)arrow_forwardtrue or false, using the following equilibrium, if carbon dioxide is added the equilibrium will shift toward the productsC(s) + CO2(g) ↔ 2CO(g)arrow_forward2S2O2/3- (aq) + I2 (aq) ---> S4O2/6- (aq) +2I- (aq) Experiment I2 (M) S2O3- (M) Initital Rate (M/s) 1 0.01 0.01 0.0004 2 0.01 0.02 0.0004 3 0.02 0.01 0.0008 Calculate the overall order for this reaction using the table data a) 3b) 0c) 2d) 1arrow_forward
- the decomposition of N2O5 is the first order with a half-life of 1.98 minutes. If the inital concentration of N2O5 is 0.200 M, what is the concentration after 6 minutes?a) 0.612 Mb) 0.035 Mc) 0.024 Md) 0.100 Marrow_forward20.00 mL of 0.150 M HCI is titrated with 0.075 M NaOH. What volume of NaOH is needed?a) 50 mLb) 20 mLc) 40 mLd) 26.66 mLarrow_forward20.00 mL of 0.150 M NaOH is titrated with 37.75 mL of HCI. What is the molarity of the HCI?a) 0.150 Mb) 0.079 Mc) 0.025 Md) 0.050 Marrow_forward
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