Each of four flasks is filled with a different gas. Each flask has the same volume, and each is filled to the same pressure, 3.0 atm, at 25 °C. Flask A contains 116 g of air, flask B has 80.7 g of neon, flask C has 16.0 g of helium, and flask C has 160. g of an unknown gas. (a) Do all four flasks contain the same number of gas molecules? If not, which one has the greatest number of molecules? (b) How many times heavier is a molecule of the unknown gas than an atom of helium? (c) In which flask do the molecules have the largest kinetic energy? The highest rms speed?

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter6: The Gaseous State
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.10QE
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Each of four flasks is filled with a different gas. Each flask has the same volume, and each is filled to the same pressure, 3.0 atm, at 25 °C. Flask A contains 116 g of air, flask B has 80.7 g of neon, flask C has 16.0 g of helium, and flask C has 160. g of an unknown gas.

(a) Do all four flasks contain the same number of gas molecules? If not, which one has the greatest number of molecules?

(b) How many times heavier is a molecule of the unknown gas than an atom of helium?

(c) In which flask do the molecules have the largest kinetic energy? The highest rms speed?

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