Human Biology Custom Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337631532
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a waste product of
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Which of the following symptoms is indicated in an upper respiratory infection (URI)?
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d. Pharyngitis
The air-transmitting passages of the nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles make up the ________ the respiratory system.
a. conducting portion of
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The respiratory system ________. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxide
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Biology Custom Edition
Ch. 10 - In the diagram below, label the parts of the...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between respiration and...Ch. 10 - Explain what a partial pressure gradient is and...Ch. 10 - What is oxyhemoglobin? Where does it form?Ch. 10 - What drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli,...Ch. 10 - How does hemoglobin help maintain the oxygen...Ch. 10 - What reactions enhance the transport of carbon...Ch. 10 - How do nerve impulses from the brain regulate...Ch. 10 - Why does your breathing rate increase when you...Ch. 10 - A partial pressure gradient of oxygen exists...
Ch. 10 - The ________ is an airway that connects the nose...Ch. 10 - Oxygen in air must diffuse across______ to enter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4SQCh. 10 - Gas exchange occurs at the _______. a. two bronchi...Ch. 10 - Breathing _______. a. ventilates the lungs b....Ch. 10 - After oxygen diffuses into lung capillaries, it...Ch. 10 - Due to its partial pressure gradient, carbon...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9SQCh. 10 - Prob. 10SQCh. 10 - Cases of accidental carbon monoxide poisoning...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - When you sneeze, abdominal muscles abruptly...Ch. 10 - Underwater, we humans cant compete with whales and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CT
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- Gas exchange occurs between ____________________________. a. alveoli and capillaries b. both c. terminal bronchioles and alveoli d. neitherarrow_forwardThe _________prevents most inspired particles such as dust from reaching the lungs. A. action of the epiglottis B. ciliated mucous lining in the nose C. porous structure of turbinate bones D. abundant blood supply to nasal mucosaarrow_forwardThe inspiratory reserve volume measures the ________. a. amount of air remaining in the lung after a maximal exhalation b. amount of air that the lung holds c. amount of air that can be further exhaled after a normal breath d. amount of air that can be further inhaled after a normal breatharrow_forward
- The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers, the ________.a. visceral and parietal pleurae.b. mediastinum and parietal pleurae.c. visceral and mediastinum pleurae.d. none of the abovearrow_forwarda. fixations of two layers of the lung b. blood condition c. clot, clotting d. tumorarrow_forwardMatch the lung disease with its correct description + Pulmonary Edema A. Alveoli become thickened and fuse together, impairing gas exchange + Emphysema B. Fluid accumulates in the space between the alveoli and alveolar capillaries, impairing exchange C. Exposure to irritants over time causes thickening of the alveolar + Asthma + Fibrotic lung disease membrane D. Inflammation causes bronchioles to constrict, impairing ventilationarrow_forward
- In an adult patient you are treating, you notice decreased lung compliance, decreased tidal volume and an increase in minute ventilation (frequency of breathing). One possible diagnosis for this patient is.... A. Anemia B. Pulmonary fibrosis C. Emphysema D. Respiratory distress syndrome E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasearrow_forwardExpansion of the chest cavity during normal relaxed breathing is accomplished by the diaphragm and______ A. external/internal abdominal oblique B. intercostals C. pectoralis major D. trapeziusarrow_forwardWhich of the following are considered diseases of the Upper respiratory tract? (select all that apply) a. Pneumonia b. Sinusitis c. Laryngitis d. Bronchitisarrow_forward
- The disease where lung tissue is infected by any of a number of opportunistic microbes is called: A. Pleurisy B. bronchopneumonis C. tuberculosis D. cystic fibrosisarrow_forwardA man was poisoned with carbon monoxide and lossed consciousness. It happened in the result of formation of: A. oxyhemoglobin B. carbhemoglobin C. carboxyhemoglobin D. deoxyhemoglobin E. methemoglobinarrow_forwardDuring respiration, oxygen is inhaled through the airways into the alveoli where gas exchange occurs. For each condition described below, state if the flux of oxygen through the blood gas barrier into the pulmonary capillaries increases or decreases. Use Fick’s law to justify your answer. a. Climbing to the top of Mt. Everest b. More abundant but smaller alveoli c. Extreme increase in pulmonary capillary pressure d. Pulmonary fibrosisarrow_forward
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