Lewis structure for PF 3 is to be determined. Concept introduction: The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows: Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom. Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons. Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond. Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied. Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

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3) The following molecule, chloral is a common precursor to chloral hydrate, an acetal type molecule that was a first-generation anesthetic. Draw a mechanism that accounts for tis formation and speculate why it does not require the use of an acid catalyst, like most hemiacetal and acetal reaction: (10 pts) H H₂O

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Your organisation strives to ensure that >99.97% of bags of umami powder produced conforms to specification. What performance process index value is required to achieve this process yield? Calculate PPK using the following formula: Ppk = (USL – mean)/3 σ Ppk = (mean -LSL)/ 3 σ

You are a Quality Manager for a very well-known food ingredient company that produces umami powder, and you are responsible for setting specification limits. The net weight (in grams) of bags of unami powder is monitored by taking samples of six bags on an hourly basis during production. The label on every bag reports a contents of 1KG umami powder. The process mean is μ = 1012 g, and when the process is properly adjusted, it varies with σ = 11 g. QUESTION: Provide a valid and full justification as to whether you would advise your manager that the process is satisfactory when it is properly adjusted, or would you seek their approval to improve the process?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for PF3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for H2CO3 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Lewis structure for CS2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The steps to draw the Lewis structure of the molecule are as follows:

Step 1: Find the central atom and place the other atoms around it. The atom in a compound which has the lowest group number or lowest electronegativity considered as the central atom.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of valence electrons.

Step 3: Connect the other atoms around the central atoms to the central atom with a single bond and lower the value of valence electrons by 2 of every single bond.

Step 4: Allocate the remaining electrons in pairs so that the octet of each atom is satisfied.

Step 5: Convert the lone pair into a bond pair if required.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 10.1 - Write a Lewis structure for H2S; ; SOCl2. Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1BFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2AFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2BFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3AFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3BFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.4AFP Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.4BFP Ch. 10.1 - Write a Lewis structure with minimal formal...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.5BFP

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