Whetherthe normal melting point of substance X would be less than or greater than or equal to 225°C to be explained. Concept introduction Freezing point: Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which liquid into solid. Boiling point: Boiling point is temperature at which the liquid into gas. Elevation of boiling point: Elevation of boiling point of a liquid is occurrence that boiling point of a liquid would be greater when another substance is added to it. Resulting, the boiling point becomes higher than the pure solvent. Depression of freezing point: Depression of freezing point is reducing in freezing point of a solvent when added non volatile solute. Volatile substance means easily vaporized at room temperature and non volatile means does not easily evaporate at room temperature.
Whetherthe normal melting point of substance X would be less than or greater than or equal to 225°C to be explained. Concept introduction Freezing point: Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which liquid into solid. Boiling point: Boiling point is temperature at which the liquid into gas. Elevation of boiling point: Elevation of boiling point of a liquid is occurrence that boiling point of a liquid would be greater when another substance is added to it. Resulting, the boiling point becomes higher than the pure solvent. Depression of freezing point: Depression of freezing point is reducing in freezing point of a solvent when added non volatile solute. Volatile substance means easily vaporized at room temperature and non volatile means does not easily evaporate at room temperature.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the normal melting point of substance X should be greater than 225°C.
Interpretation: Whetherthe normal melting point of substance X would be less than or greater than or equal to
225°C to be explained.
Concept introduction
Freezing point: Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which liquid into solid.
Boiling point: Boiling point is temperature at which the liquid into gas.
Elevation of boiling point: Elevation of boiling point of a liquid is occurrence that boiling point of a liquid would be greater when another substance is added to it. Resulting, the boiling point becomes higher than the pure solvent.
Depression of freezing point: Depression of freezing point is reducing in freezing point of a solvent when added non volatile solute. Volatile substance means easily vaporized at room temperature and non volatile means does not easily evaporate at room temperature.
(a) The following synthesis of the molecule shown in the circle has a major problem. What is this problem? (2
pts)
1) HBr
(no peroxides)
2) H-
NaNH2
Br
3) NaNH,
4) CH3Br
5) H2, Pd
(b) Starting with the molecule shown below and any other materials with two carbons or less, write out an
alternate synthesis of the circled molecule. More than one step is needed. Indicate the reagent(s) and the major
product in all the steps in your synthesis. (5 pts)
2024 Fall Term (1) Organic Chemistry 1 (Lec)
CHEM 22204 02[6386] (Hunter College)
(c) Using the same starting material as in part (b) and any other materials win two carpons or less, write out
syntheses of the circled molecules shown below. More than one step is needed in each case. Indicate the
reagent(s) and the major product in all the steps in your synthesis. You may use reactions and products from
your synthesis in part (b). (5 pts)
alt
ons for
Free Response Questions
FRQ 1:
0/5
To spectrophotometrically determine the mass percent of cobalt in an ore containing cobalt and
some inert materials, solutions with known [Co?) are prepared and absorbance of each of the
solutions is measured at the wavelength of optimum absorbance. The data are used to create a
calibration plot, shown below.
0.90-
0.80-
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40-
0.30
0.20-
0.10-
0.00-
0.005
0.010
Concentration (M)
0.015
A 0.630 g sample of the ore is completely dissolved in concentrated HNO3(aq). The mixture is diluted
with water to a final volume of 50.00 ml. Assume that all the cobalt in the ore sample is converted to
Co2+(aq).
a. What is the [Co2] in the solution if the absorbance of a sample of the solution is 0.74?
13
✗
b. Calculate the number of moles of Co2+(aq) in the 50.00 mL solution.
0.008 mols Co
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