The concept of molecular orbital theory in dealing with the resonance concept of benzene and carbonate ion has to be discussed. Concept Introduction: Molecular orbital theory: During the formation of bond, the atomic orbitals of individual atom will combine together to form equal number of molecular orbital. These orbitals are arranged in the order of increasing energy level, while in case of valence bond theory , the individual atomic orbital will directly involve in bond formation. Resonance is the phenomenon of delocalization of pi- electrons through conjugation. The aromaticity in benzene means the extraordinary stability of benzene. The extraordinary stability means the resonance property of benzene.

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.64QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The concept of molecular orbital theory in dealing with the resonance concept of benzene and carbonate ion has to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

During the formation of bond, the atomic orbitals of individual atom will combine together to form equal number of molecular orbital. These orbitals are arranged in the order of increasing energy level, while in case of valence bond theory, the individual atomic orbital will directly involve in bond formation.

Resonance is the phenomenon of delocalization of pi- electrons through conjugation. The aromaticity in benzene means the extraordinary stability of benzene. The extraordinary stability means the resonance property of benzene.

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Name Section Score Date EXERCISE B pH, pOH, pка, AND PKD CALCULATIONS 1. Complete the following table. Solution [H+] [OH-] PH РОН Nature of Solution A 2 x 10-8 M B 1 x 10-7 M C D 12.3 6.8 2. The following table contains the names, formulas, ka or pka for some common acids. Fill in the blanks in the table. (17 Points) Acid Name Formula Dissociation reaction Ka pka Phosphoric acid H₂PO₁ H3PO4 H++ H₂PO 7.08 x 10-3 Dihydrogen H₂PO H₂PO H+ HPO 6.31 x 10-6 phosphate Hydrogen HPO₁ 12.4 phosphate Carbonic acid H2CO3 Hydrogen HCO 6.35 10.3 carbonate or bicarbonate Acetic acid CH,COOH 4.76 Lactic acid CH₂CHOH- COOH 1.38 x 10 Ammonium NH 5.63 x 10-10 Phenol CH₂OH 1 x 10-10 Protonated form CH3NH3* 3.16 x 10-11 of methylamine

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MnO2 acts as an oxidant in the chlorine synthesis reaction.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.64QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The concept of molecular orbital theory in dealing with the resonance concept of benzene and carbonate ion has to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

During the formation of bond, the atomic orbitals of individual atom will combine together to form equal number of molecular orbital. These orbitals are arranged in the order of increasing energy level, while in case of valence bond theory, the individual atomic orbital will directly involve in bond formation.

Resonance is the phenomenon of delocalization of pi- electrons through conjugation. The aromaticity in benzene means the extraordinary stability of benzene. The extraordinary stability means the resonance property of benzene.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.64QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The concept of molecular orbital theory in dealing with the resonance concept of benzene and carbonate ion has to be discussed.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular orbital theory:

During the formation of bond, the atomic orbitals of individual atom will combine together to form equal number of molecular orbital. These orbitals are arranged in the order of increasing energy level, while in case of valence bond theory, the individual atomic orbital will directly involve in bond formation.

Resonance is the phenomenon of delocalization of pi- electrons through conjugation. The aromaticity in benzene means the extraordinary stability of benzene. The extraordinary stability means the resonance property of benzene.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 10, Problem 10.64QP

Interpretation Introduction