Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.4PP
Determine the pressure difference between two points on either side of a sudden enlargement from a tube with a 2-in ID to one with a 6-in ID when the velocity of flow of water is 4 ft/s in the smaller tube.
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss due to a sudden...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss due to a sudden...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss due to a sudden...Ch. 10 - Determine the pressure difference between two...Ch. 10 - Determine the pressure difference for the...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss due to a gradual...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss for the conditions in...Ch. 10 - Compute the energy loss for gradual enlargements...Ch. 10 - Plot a graph of energy loss versus cone angle for...Ch. 10 - For the data in Problem 10.8, compute the length...
Ch. 10 - Add the energy loss due to friction from Problem...Ch. 10 - Another term for an enlargement is a diffuser. A...Ch. 10 - Compute the resulting pressure after a "real"...Ch. 10 - Compute the resulting pressure after a "real"...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss when 0.04m3/s of water...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss when 1.50ft3/s of water...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss when oil with a specific...Ch. 10 - For the conditions in Problem 10.17, if the...Ch. 10 - True or false: For a sudden contraction with a...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss for a sudden contraction...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss for a gradual...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy lass for a sudden contraction...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss for a gradual...Ch. 10 - For the data in Problem 10.22, compute the energy...Ch. 10 - For each contraction described in Problems 10.22...Ch. 10 - Note in Figs. 10.10 and 10.11 that the minimum...Ch. 10 - If the contraction from a 6-in to a 3-in ductile...Ch. 10 - Compute the energy loss that would occur as 50...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss that will occur if water...Ch. 10 - Determine the equivalent length in meters of pipe...Ch. 10 - Repeat Problem 10.30 for a fully open gate valve.Ch. 10 - Calculate the resistance coefficient K for a...Ch. 10 - Calculate the pressure difference across a fully...Ch. 10 - Determine the pressure drop across a 90 C standard...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.35PPCh. 10 - Repeat Problem 10.34 for a long radius elbow....Ch. 10 - A simple heat exchanger is made by installing a...Ch. 10 - A proposed alternate form for the heat exchanger...Ch. 10 - A piping system for a pump contains a tee, as...Ch. 10 - A piping system for supplying heavy fuel oil at 25...Ch. 10 - A 25 mm ODx2.0 mm wall copper tube supplies hot...Ch. 10 - Specify the radius in mm to the centerline of a 90...Ch. 10 - The inlet and the outlet shown in Fig. 10.36 are...Ch. 10 - Compare the energy losses for the two proposals...Ch. 10 - Determine the energy loss that occurs as 40 L/min...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.38 shows a test setup for determining...Ch. 10 - Compute the energy loss in a 90 bend in a steel...Ch. 10 - Compute the energy loss in a 90 bend in a steel...Ch. 10 - For the data in Problem 10.47, compute the...Ch. 10 - For the data in Problem 10.48, compute the...Ch. 10 - A tube similar to that in Problem 10.47 is being...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55PPCh. 10 - Repeat Problem 10.55 for flow rates of 7.5 gal/min...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60PPCh. 10 - A 34 plastic ball valve carries 15 gal/min of...Ch. 10 - A 114 plastic butterfly valve carries 60 gal/min...Ch. 10 - A 3 -in plastic butterfly valve carries 300...Ch. 10 - A 10-in plastic butterfly valve carries 5000...Ch. 10 - A 1 12 plastic diaphragm valve carries 60 gal/min...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.66PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69PPCh. 10 - An 8 -in plastic swing check valve carries 3500...Ch. 10 - Use PIPE-FLO software to determine the pressure...Ch. 10 - Use PIPE-FLO to calculate the head loss and...
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