
a.
To construct: The
a.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The scatterplot for the data is as follows,
Explanation of Solution
Given info:
The data represents the weekly average number of passengers per flight and the average one-way fare in dollars for common commercial routes.
Calculation:
Software procedure:
Step by step procedure to obtain scatterplot using the MINITAB software:
- Choose Graph > Scatterplot.
- Choose Simple and then click OK.
- Under Y variables, enter a column of Avg. one-way fare.
- Under X variables, enter a column of Avg. no.of passengers.
- Click OK.
b.
To compute: The value of the
b.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The value of the
Explanation of Solution
Calculation:
Correlation coefficient r:
Software Procedure:
Step-by-step procedure to obtain the ‘correlation coefficient’ using the MINITAB software:
- Select Stat >Basic Statistics > Correlation.
- In Variables, select Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare from the box on the left.
- Click OK.
Output using the MINITAB software is given below:
Thus, the value of the correlation is –0.686.
c.
To test: The significance of the correlation coefficient at
c.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The conclusion is that, there is no linear relation between the Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare.
Explanation of Solution
Given info:
The level of significance is
Calculation:
The hypotheses are given below:
Null hypothesis:
That is, there is no linear relation between the Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare.
Alternative hypothesis:
That is, there is a linear relation between the Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare.
The formula to obtain the degrees of the freedom is
That is,
From the “TABLE –I: Critical Values for the PPMC”, the critical value for 4 degrees of freedom and
Rejection Rule:
If the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value then reject the null hypothesis.
Conclusion:
From part (b), the value of the correlation of Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare is –0.686. That is the absolute value of r is 0.686.
Here, the absolute value of r is less than the critical value.
That is,
By the rejection rule, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
Therefore, there is no sufficient evidence to support the claim that “there is a linear relation between the Avg. number of passengers and Avg. one-way fare”.
d.
To find: The regression equation for the given data
d.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The regression equation for the given data is not valid.
Explanation of Solution
It is observed that the r is not significant.
Thus, the regression is not valid.
e.
To plot: The regression line on the scatter plot if appropriate.
e.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The regression line cannot be plotted in the scatterplot.
Explanation of Solution
From part (d), it is observed that the regression line is not valid.
Thus, it is inappropriate to plot the regression line on the scatter plot.
f.
To predict: The value of y for a specific value of x if appropriate.
f.

Answer to Problem 10.1.1RE
The value of y for a specific value of x is not possible.
Explanation of Solution
From part (d) the regression line is not valid.
Therefore it is not possible to predict the value of y for a specific value of x.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
- Faye cuts the sandwich in two fair shares to her. What is the first half s1arrow_forwardQuestion 2. An American option on a stock has payoff given by F = f(St) when it is exercised at time t. We know that the function f is convex. A person claims that because of convexity, it is optimal to exercise at expiration T. Do you agree with them?arrow_forwardQuestion 4. We consider a CRR model with So == 5 and up and down factors u = 1.03 and d = 0.96. We consider the interest rate r = 4% (over one period). Is this a suitable CRR model? (Explain your answer.)arrow_forward
- Question 3. We want to price a put option with strike price K and expiration T. Two financial advisors estimate the parameters with two different statistical methods: they obtain the same return rate μ, the same volatility σ, but the first advisor has interest r₁ and the second advisor has interest rate r2 (r1>r2). They both use a CRR model with the same number of periods to price the option. Which advisor will get the larger price? (Explain your answer.)arrow_forwardQuestion 5. We consider a put option with strike price K and expiration T. This option is priced using a 1-period CRR model. We consider r > 0, and σ > 0 very large. What is the approximate price of the option? In other words, what is the limit of the price of the option as σ∞. (Briefly justify your answer.)arrow_forwardQuestion 6. You collect daily data for the stock of a company Z over the past 4 months (i.e. 80 days) and calculate the log-returns (yk)/(-1. You want to build a CRR model for the evolution of the stock. The expected value and standard deviation of the log-returns are y = 0.06 and Sy 0.1. The money market interest rate is r = 0.04. Determine the risk-neutral probability of the model.arrow_forward
- Several markets (Japan, Switzerland) introduced negative interest rates on their money market. In this problem, we will consider an annual interest rate r < 0. We consider a stock modeled by an N-period CRR model where each period is 1 year (At = 1) and the up and down factors are u and d. (a) We consider an American put option with strike price K and expiration T. Prove that if <0, the optimal strategy is to wait until expiration T to exercise.arrow_forwardWe consider an N-period CRR model where each period is 1 year (At = 1), the up factor is u = 0.1, the down factor is d = e−0.3 and r = 0. We remind you that in the CRR model, the stock price at time tn is modeled (under P) by Sta = So exp (μtn + σ√AtZn), where (Zn) is a simple symmetric random walk. (a) Find the parameters μ and σ for the CRR model described above. (b) Find P Ste So 55/50 € > 1). StN (c) Find lim P 804-N (d) Determine q. (You can use e- 1 x.) Ste (e) Find Q So (f) Find lim Q 004-N StN Soarrow_forwardIn this problem, we consider a 3-period stock market model with evolution given in Fig. 1 below. Each period corresponds to one year. The interest rate is r = 0%. 16 22 28 12 16 12 8 4 2 time Figure 1: Stock evolution for Problem 1. (a) A colleague notices that in the model above, a movement up-down leads to the same value as a movement down-up. He concludes that the model is a CRR model. Is your colleague correct? (Explain your answer.) (b) We consider a European put with strike price K = 10 and expiration T = 3 years. Find the price of this option at time 0. Provide the replicating portfolio for the first period. (c) In addition to the call above, we also consider a European call with strike price K = 10 and expiration T = 3 years. Which one has the highest price? (It is not necessary to provide the price of the call.) (d) We now assume a yearly interest rate r = 25%. We consider a Bermudan put option with strike price K = 10. It works like a standard put, but you can exercise it…arrow_forward
- In this problem, we consider a 2-period stock market model with evolution given in Fig. 1 below. Each period corresponds to one year (At = 1). The yearly interest rate is r = 1/3 = 33%. This model is a CRR model. 25 15 9 10 6 4 time Figure 1: Stock evolution for Problem 1. (a) Find the values of up and down factors u and d, and the risk-neutral probability q. (b) We consider a European put with strike price K the price of this option at time 0. == 16 and expiration T = 2 years. Find (c) Provide the number of shares of stock that the replicating portfolio contains at each pos- sible position. (d) You find this option available on the market for $2. What do you do? (Short answer.) (e) We consider an American put with strike price K = 16 and expiration T = 2 years. Find the price of this option at time 0 and describe the optimal exercising strategy. (f) We consider an American call with strike price K ○ = 16 and expiration T = 2 years. Find the price of this option at time 0 and describe…arrow_forward2.2, 13.2-13.3) question: 5 point(s) possible ubmit test The accompanying table contains the data for the amounts (in oz) in cans of a certain soda. The cans are labeled to indicate that the contents are 20 oz of soda. Use the sign test and 0.05 significance level to test the claim that cans of this soda are filled so that the median amount is 20 oz. If the median is not 20 oz, are consumers being cheated? Click the icon to view the data. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: Medi More Info H₁: Medi OC. Ho: Medi H₁: Medi Volume (in ounces) 20.3 20.1 20.4 Find the test stat 20.1 20.5 20.1 20.1 19.9 20.1 Test statistic = 20.2 20.3 20.3 20.1 20.4 20.5 Find the P-value 19.7 20.2 20.4 20.1 20.2 20.2 P-value= (R 19.9 20.1 20.5 20.4 20.1 20.4 Determine the p 20.1 20.3 20.4 20.2 20.3 20.4 Since the P-valu 19.9 20.2 19.9 Print Done 20 oz 20 oz 20 oz 20 oz ce that the consumers are being cheated.arrow_forwardT Teenage obesity (O), and weekly fast-food meals (F), among some selected Mississippi teenagers are: Name Obesity (lbs) # of Fast-foods per week Josh 185 10 Karl 172 8 Terry 168 9 Kamie Andy 204 154 12 6 (a) Compute the variance of Obesity, s²o, and the variance of fast-food meals, s², of this data. [Must show full work]. (b) Compute the Correlation Coefficient between O and F. [Must show full work]. (c) Find the Coefficient of Determination between O and F. [Must show full work]. (d) Obtain the Regression equation of this data. [Must show full work]. (e) Interpret your answers in (b), (c), and (d). (Full explanations required). Edit View Insert Format Tools Tablearrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman





