Concept explainers
1.
To identify: The effect of transactions on the
1.
Explanation of Solution
Table (1)
Hence, the cash balance is $87,545,
2.
To prepare: The income statement, statement of
2.
Explanation of Solution
Prepare income statement.
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Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Revenue: | ||
Service Revenue | 20,800 | |
Total Revenue | 20,800 | |
Expenses: | ||
Rent Expenses | 700 | |
Salary Expenses | 1,560 | |
Utilities Expenses | 295 | |
Total Expense | 2,555 | |
Net income | 18,245 |
Table(2)
Hence, net income of .R Company as on July 31, 20XX is $18,245
Prepare statement of retained earnings
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Particulars | Amount ($) | |
Opening balance | 0 | |
Net income | 18,245 | |
Total | 18,245 | |
Dividends | (1,800) | |
Retained earnings | 16,445 |
Table(3)
Hence, the retained earnings of .R Company as on July 31, 20XX are $16,445.
Prepare balance sheet
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Particulars | Amount ($) | |
Assets | ||
Cash | 87,545 | |
Accounts Receivables | 5,000 | |
Office Supplies | 3,700 | |
Office Equipment | 2,300 | |
Roofing Equipment | 5,000 | |
Total Assets | 103,545 | |
Liabilities and | ||
Liabilities | ||
Accounts Payable | 7,100 | |
Stockholder’s Equity | ||
Common Stock | 80,000 | |
Retained earnings | 16,445 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 96,445 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity | 103,545 |
Table(4)
Hence, the total of the balance sheet of the R Company as on July 31, 20XX is of $103,545.
3.
To prepare: The statement of
3.
Explanation of Solution
Prepare the cash flow statement.
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Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Cash flow from operating activities | ||
Receipts: | ||
Collections from customers | 15,800 | |
Payments: | ||
Supplies | (600) | |
Rent Expenses | (700) | |
Salary Expenses | (1,560) | |
Utilities | (295) | (3,155) |
Net cash from operating activities | 12,645 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | ||
Purchase of office equipment | (2,300) | |
Purchase of Roofing equipment | (1,000) | |
Net cash from investing activities | (3,300) | |
Cash flow from financing activities | ||
Issued common stock | 80,000 | |
Less: Payment of cash dividends | (1,800) | |
Net cash from financing activities | 78,200 | |
Net increase in cash | 87,545 | |
Cash balance, July 1,20XX | 0 | |
Cash balance, July 31,20XX | 87,545 |
Table(5)
Hence, the cash balance of the R Company as on July 31, 20XX is $87,545.
4.
To identify: The changes on (a) total assets, (b) total liabilities, and (c) total equity.
4.
Explanation of Solution
If the company purchase roofing equipment by owner investment instead of cash as mention in question.
- On assets- The asset of the company increases by $1,000.
- On liabilities- The liability of the company decreases by $4,000.
- On equity- The common stock is increased by $5,000 and common stock is the part of equity so equity increases by $5,000.
Thus, assets and equity will increase and liability will decrease.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
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