a.
The accounting equation represents the asset side on the left and liabilities and equity on the right side. The basic principle is that all the assets when debited, are increased, and are decreased when credited.
For liability accounts, it is increased when credited and decreased when debited.
Equity accounts are increased by net profit earned, further capital contribution, and decreased by the net loss suffered, dividend distributions, and withdrawals.
Requirement 1
To Create:
A table summarizing the transactions from 1st Dec through 31st Dec in accounting equation format and drawing balances for each account after every transaction occurred.
b.
Income Statement:
The income statement is one of the primary financial statements to determine the net operating results, i.e., profit or loss. All the revenue items and expense items are shown here and the expenses are subtracted from the revenues to determine the net profit or loss. When the revenues exceed the expenses, it will be treated as a profit and a loss will occur in case the expenses exceed the revenue.
Statement of
Statement of retained earnings forms part of the financial statement that is prepared as per the applicable financial reporting framework. This statement shows the changes in the retained earnings of the entity for a particular period. It starts with the beginning balance and net income is added to it (in case of loss, it is subtracted). Any dividend distributions are subtracted and the ending balance of retained earnings is reported on the
Balance Sheet:
A balance sheet or statement of financial position is an important part of the financial statements which shows the entity’s position drawn at a particular date. It has two components, namely assets and liabilities & equity. On the asset side, current and non-current assets are shown. On the liabilities and equity side, both current and non-current liabilities are shown under the subcategory of liabilities and equity, and retained earnings are housed under the subcategory of equity.
Requirement 2
To prepare:
Income statement, Statement of retained earnings, and the Balance sheet at the end of the month of December.
c.
Statement of
Statement of cash flows is a report showing changes in cash and cash equivalents for a particular period. The changes in cash can be due to different business activities that are classifiable under three categories.
Requirement 3
To Prepare:
Statement of cash flows for Sony Electric as of December 31st.
d.
Types of Financing:
A business entity can raise its finances through either issuing stocks or by taking out a loan or borrowings from banks or financial institutions. Each one of such forms of financing has its advantages and disadvantages and the capital structure also plays a pivotal role in operating leverage.
Requirement 4
To compute:
The dollar effect of the changes in capital raising on the month-end amounts for total assets, total liabilities, and total equity.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
FIN + MANAG ACCT 180 DAY CUST CONN ACC
- The accounting records and bank statement of Orison Supply Store provide the following information at the end of April. The closing 'Cash' account balance was $28,560, and the bank statement shows a closing balance of $32,000. On reviewing the bank statement it is found an account customer has deposited $2,000 into the bank account for a March sale and the monthly insurance premium of $4,500 was automatically charged to the account. Interest of $5,10 was paid by the bank and a bank fee of $50 was charged to the account. A payment of $1,500 to a supplier has been recorded twice in the accounts. After the ,calculation of the "ending reconciled cash balance", what is the balance of the 'cash' account?arrow_forwardMarlon, Inc. reported a balance of $143 in its cash account at the end of the month. There were $120 of deposits in transit and $115 of checks outstanding. The bank statement showed a balance of $150, service charges of $6, and the collection of a note plus interest. The note had a face value of $15. How much interest did the bank collect for the company? a. $18 b. $3 c. $24 d. $12arrow_forwardRecording Note Transactions The following information is extracted from Tara Corporation’s accounting records: May 1 Received a $6,000, 12%, 90-day note from V. Leigh, a customer. May 6 Received a $9,000, 10%, 120-day note from C. Gable, a customer. May 11 Sold the Leigh and Gable notes with recourse at the bank at 13%. In addition, borrowed $10,000 from the bank for 90 days at 12%. The bank remits the face value less the interest. The estimated recourse liability for Leigh and Gable is $84 and $110, respectively. July 31 The July bank statement indicated that the Leigh note had been paid. Aug. 10 Repaid the $10,000 borrowed on May 11. Sept. 4 Received notice that Gable had defaulted on the May 6 note. The bank charged a fee of $10. Paid the amount due on the Gable note to the bank. Informed Gable to pay Tara the entire amount due plus 11% interest on the total of the face amount of the note, the accrued interest, and the fee from the maturity date until Gable remits the amount owed.…arrow_forward
- 5arrow_forwardInner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.arrow_forwardAnalyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forward
- Accounts Receivable Balance XYZ Corp sells widgets to consumers for $20 each. Its beginning accounts receivable balance was $24,975, and it sold 12,376 widgets throughout the year. The total cash collections for the year amounted to $217,750. Required: Calculate the ending accounts receivable balance.arrow_forwardWhat was the September 30 balance in the control account?arrow_forwardMarlon, Inc. reported a balance of $143 ub uts cash account at the end of the month. There were $120 of deposits in transit and $115 of checks outstanding. The bank statement showed a balance of $150, service charges of $6, and the collection of a note plus interest. The note had a face value of $15. How much interest did the bank collect for the company? a. $18 b. $3 c. $24 d. $12arrow_forward
- Managerial accountingarrow_forwardAn examination of the records of St. Isidore Company's for the month of December included the following information: Bank statement December 31 balance 1,500,000 Bank service charge for December Interest paid by bank to St. Isidore Company for December Check issued to a supplier withdrawn from the bank at P35,000 but recorded as P53,000 for a difference of 10,000 15,000 18,000 Deposits made but not yet recorded by the bank Deposit of San Isidro credited by the bank to St. Isidore's account Checks written and mailed but not yet recorded by the bank 150,000 40,000 350,000 Petty cash fund 10,000 What is the cash in bank balance per ledger on December 31? A. 1,237,000 B. 1,260,000 C. 1,273,000 D. 1,500,000arrow_forwardTranvia Company revealed the following information on December 31, 20X1: Cash in checking account 350,000 Cash in money market account (debt instruments) 750,000 Treasury bill, purchased last November 1, 20X1, maturing on January 31, 20X2 3,500,000 Time deposit purchased last December 31, 20X1, maturing on March 31, 20X2 4,000,000 What amount should be reported as cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 20X1?arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning