Audit:
An audit is an activity performed by the auditor. An Auditor is one who checks the books of accounts of the company and gives remark on it. By his professional qualification he provides service to the society.
General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP):
This contains the accounting principle generally used in every corporation. This is based on the economic condition of country and differs from one country to another.
Ethics:
Ethics are the moral value that a person has to follow in society. Ethics are the principle that provides the knowledge of what is right, and what is wrong. Ethics definition is not same for every person, means one activity is right to one person but wrong in the eyes of another. Ethics depend on the human behavior and habits of the individual.
Tax Accounting:
The accounting in the context of tax is tax accounting. It is the branch of accounting. The tax accounting professional provides services to their clients related to the calculation of tax, filing of tax returns and other.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC):
The SEC is the independent body of the US. It is responsible for the maintenance of the function of the security market, protects the rights of investors and other responsibilities.
Public Accountant:
A public accountant is a certified accountant who provides services related to accounting to the clients. After completing the qualification, one has to take license to serve the public. They have to follow some code of ethics in practice. They provide assurance, financial accounting, tax filling, tax planning, management consulting and many more services to their clients.
Net Income:
Total earning of the company is called net income of the company. When the total expense deducted from the total revenue than the resultant is net income or ne loss.Net profit of the company is also called net profit. The investor can take a decision on the basis of net income of the company. If net income is more the investor attract to the company.
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB):
It is the independent body that makes standards for the company. It is set up by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
To identify: The term that matches the given description

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Chapter 1 Solutions
FIN + MANAG ACCT 180 DAY CUST CONN ACC
- Can you explain the correct methodology to solve this general accounting problem?arrow_forwardDetermine the amount of the Earned Income Credit in each of the following cases. Assume that the person or persons are eligible to take the credit. Calculate the credit using the formulas. A single person with earned income of $ 7 , 8 5 4 and no qualifying children. A single person with earned income of $ 2 7 , 5 0 0 and two qualifying children. A married couple filing jointly with earned income of $ 3 4 , 1 9 0 and one qualifying child.arrow_forwardPlease help me solve this general accounting question using the right accounting principles.arrow_forward
- Assets Martinez Company Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2025 2024 Cash $91,000 $52,000 Accounts receivable 52,000 36,400 Inventory 72,800 52,000 Property, plant, and equipment 156,000 202,800 Accumulated depreciation Total (83,200) [62,400) $288,600 $290,800 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $49,400 $ 39,000 Income taxes payable 18,200 20,800 Bonds payable 44,200 85,800 Common stock 46,900 36,400 Retained earnings 130,000 98,800 Total $288,600 $280,800 Martinez Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Sales revenue $629,200 Cost of goods sold 455,000 Gross profit 174,200 Selling expenses $46,800 Administrative expenses 15,600 62,400 Income from operations 111,800 Interest expense 7,800 Income before income taxes 104,000 Income tax expense 20,800 Net income $83,200 Additional data: 1. Depreciation expense was $45,500. 2. Dividends declared and paid were $52,000. 3. During the year, equipment was sold for $22,100 cash. This equipment…arrow_forwardagree or disagree with post The Stockholders' Equity section of a corporate balance sheet fundamentally differs from that of a single-owner business due to the inherent structure of a corporation versus a sole proprietorship. In a single-owner business, you'll usually see a single "Owner's Equity" account, which reflects the owner's investment, withdrawals, and accumulated profits or losses. Conversely, a corporation's Stockholders' Equity is more intricate, reflecting the contributions of multiple owners (stockholders) and the legal framework governing corporate capital. It's divided into contributed capital, which includes common and preferred stock, and retained earnings, which represents accumulated profits not yet distributed as dividends. Additionally, corporations may have accounts like "Additional Paid-in Capital" to capture amounts received above the par value of stock, and "Treasury Stock" to account for shares repurchased by the company. This detailed breakdown highlights…arrow_forwardEast Georgia Community Hospital enters into a contract to provide $15,000 of elective medical care to a patient. After a review of the patient's ability and intent to pay, the hospital does not expect to collect the full contract price of $15,000. However, the hospital occasionally performs "discounted" procedures to members of the community to enhance its standing in the local area. While the hospital invoiced the customer for the full amount of the services, it only expects to collect $10,000. What amount of revenue should the hospital recognize?arrow_forward
- On January 1, Flint Corporation had 62,900 shares of no-par common stock issued and outstanding. The stock has a stated value of $4 per share. During the year, the following transactions occurred. Apr. 1 Issued 18,000 additional shares of common stock for $13 per share. June 15 Declared a cash dividend of $1.95 per share to stockholders of record on June 30. July 10 Paid the $1.95 cash dividend. Dec. 1 Issued 8,000 additional shares of common stock for $13 per share. Dec. 15 Declared a cash dividend on outstanding shares of $2.25 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. (a) Prepare the entries on each of the three dates that involved dividends. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amount in the relevant debit OR credit box. Entering zero in ALL boxes will result in the…arrow_forwardFinancial accounting Problemarrow_forwardBlossom Corporation issues 72000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for cash at $60 per share. The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $4320000 and a credit or credits to ○ Preferred Stock for $4320000 ○ Preferred Stock for $3600000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $720000 ○ Preferred Stock for $3600000 and Retained Earnings for $720000 ○ Paid-in Capital from Preferred Stock for $4320000arrow_forward
- The current sections of Kingbird Inc's balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2025, are presented here. Kingbird's net income for 2025 was $107,100. Depreciation expense was $18,900. 2025 2024 Current assets Cash $73,500 $69,300 Accounts receivable 56,000 62,300 Inventory 117,600 120,400 Prepaid expenses 18,900 15,400 Total current assets $266,000 $267,400 Current liabilities Accrued expenses payable $10,500 $3,500 Accounts payable 59,500 64,400 Total current liabilities $70,000 $67,900 Prepare the operating activities section of the company's statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a-sign eg.-15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) KINGBIRD INC. Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) - Indirect Method For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income Adjustments to reconcile net income to Depreciation Expense 18900 6300 Decrease In Accounts Receivable…arrow_forwardWrong answer will get unhelpful ratearrow_forwardMetlock Lawn Service Company reported a net loss of $15300 for the year ended December 31, 2025. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $25000, inventory increased $20000, accounts payable increased by $30600, and depreciation expense of $26400 was recorded. During 2025, operating activities provided net cash of $77000 O provided net cash of $46700. O used net cash of $46700. ○ used net cash of $9200.arrow_forward
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