Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 8QFT
Compare and contrast a scientific principle and a scientific law.
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Part C
Find the height yi
from which the rock was launched.
Express your answer in meters to three significant figures.
Learning Goal:
To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 4.1 for projectile motion problems.
A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 19.0 m before hitting the ground. From what height was the rock thrown? Use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration.
PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY 4.1 Projectile motion problems
MODEL: Is it reasonable to ignore air resistance? If so, use the projectile motion model.
VISUALIZE: Establish a coordinate system with the x-axis horizontal and the y-axis vertical. Define symbols and identify what the problem is trying to find. For a launch at angle θ, the initial velocity components are vix=v0cosθ and viy=v0sinθ.
SOLVE: The acceleration is known: ax=0 and ay=−g. Thus, the problem becomes one of…
Phys 25
Chapter 1 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 1 - 1. A generalized mental image of an object is a...Ch. 1 - 2. Which of the following is the best example of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACCh. 1 - Prob. 4ACCh. 1 -
5. A process of comparing a property to a...Ch. 1 - 6. One of the following is not considered to be a...Ch. 1 -
7. How much space something occupies is described...Ch. 1 -
8. The relationship between two numbers that is...Ch. 1 - 9. The ratio of mass per volume of a substance is...Ch. 1 - 10. After identifying the appropriate equation,...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ACCh. 1 - 12. An equation describes a relationship where...Ch. 1 - 13. The equation is a statement that _
a....Ch. 1 - 14. Measurement information that is used to...Ch. 1 - 15. If you consider a very small portion of a...Ch. 1 - 16. The symbol has a meaning of_
a. “is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ACCh. 1 - 18. The use of a referent in describing a property...Ch. 1 - 19. A 5 km span is the same as how many meters?...Ch. 1 - 20. One-half liter of water is the same volume as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ACCh. 1 - 22. What happens to the surface-area-to-volume...Ch. 1 - 23. If one variable increases in value while a...Ch. 1 - 24. What is needed to change a proportionality...Ch. 1 - 25. A proportionality constant _
a. always has a...Ch. 1 - 26. A scientific investigation provides...Ch. 1 - 27. Statements describing how nature is observed...Ch. 1 - 28. A controlled experiment comparing two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29ACCh. 1 - 30. Quantities, or measured properties, that are...Ch. 1 - 31. A proportional relationship that is...Ch. 1 - 32. A hypothesis concerned with a specific...Ch. 1 - 33. A scientific law can be expressed as _
a. a...Ch. 1 - 34. The symbol has a meaning of _
a. “almost...Ch. 1 - 35. Which of the following symbols represents a...Ch. 1 - 36. A candle with a certain weight melts in an...Ch. 1 - 37. An ice cube with a certain volume melts, and...Ch. 1 - 38. Compare the density of ice to the density of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39ACCh. 1 -
40. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
41. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
42. A movie projector makes a 1 m by 1 m image...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ACCh. 1 - Prob. 44ACCh. 1 - 1. What is a concept?
Ch. 1 - 2. What are two components of a measurement...Ch. 1 - 3. Other than familiarity, what are the advantages...Ch. 1 - 4. Define the metric standard units for length,...Ch. 1 - 5. Does the density of a liquid change with the...Ch. 1 - 6. Does a flattened pancake of clay have the same...Ch. 1 - 7. What is an equation? How are equations used in...Ch. 1 - 8. Compare and contrast a scientific principle and...Ch. 1 -
9. What is a model? How are models used?
Ch. 1 - 10. Are all theories always completely accepted or...Ch. 1 - 2. Evaluate the statement that science cannot...Ch. 1 -
4. If your wage were dependent on your work-time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5FFACh. 1 - 6. Are there any ways in which scientific methods...Ch. 1 - 7. The United States is the only country in the...Ch. 1 - 1. What is your mass in kilograms? In grams?
Ch. 1 - 2. What is the density of iron if 5.0 cm3 has a...Ch. 1 - 3. What is the mass of a 10.0 cm3 cube of...Ch. 1 - 4. If ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3, what is the...Ch. 1 - 5. If you have 51.5 g of a 50.0 cm3 volume of one...Ch. 1 - 6. What is the mass of gasoline in a 94.6 L...Ch. 1 - 7. What is the volume of a 2.00 kg pile of iron...Ch. 1 - 8. A cubic tank holds 1,000.0 kg of water. What...Ch. 1 - 9. A hot dog bun (volume 240 cm3) with a density...Ch. 1 - 10. According to Table 1.3, what volume of iron...
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