Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8PEB
A cubic tank holds 1,000.0 kg of water. What are the dimensions of the tank in meters? Explain your reasoning.
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Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of
42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below:
Incident
ray at A
Note: This diagram is not to
scale.
a
Air (n = 1.00)
Water (n = 1.34)
1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water.
B
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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter
and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at
infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens
is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to
calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length
of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis
tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from
diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 1 - 1. A generalized mental image of an object is a...Ch. 1 - 2. Which of the following is the best example of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACCh. 1 - Prob. 4ACCh. 1 -
5. A process of comparing a property to a...Ch. 1 - 6. One of the following is not considered to be a...Ch. 1 -
7. How much space something occupies is described...Ch. 1 -
8. The relationship between two numbers that is...Ch. 1 - 9. The ratio of mass per volume of a substance is...Ch. 1 - 10. After identifying the appropriate equation,...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ACCh. 1 - 12. An equation describes a relationship where...Ch. 1 - 13. The equation is a statement that _
a....Ch. 1 - 14. Measurement information that is used to...Ch. 1 - 15. If you consider a very small portion of a...Ch. 1 - 16. The symbol has a meaning of_
a. “is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ACCh. 1 - 18. The use of a referent in describing a property...Ch. 1 - 19. A 5 km span is the same as how many meters?...Ch. 1 - 20. One-half liter of water is the same volume as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ACCh. 1 - 22. What happens to the surface-area-to-volume...Ch. 1 - 23. If one variable increases in value while a...Ch. 1 - 24. What is needed to change a proportionality...Ch. 1 - 25. A proportionality constant _
a. always has a...Ch. 1 - 26. A scientific investigation provides...Ch. 1 - 27. Statements describing how nature is observed...Ch. 1 - 28. A controlled experiment comparing two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29ACCh. 1 - 30. Quantities, or measured properties, that are...Ch. 1 - 31. A proportional relationship that is...Ch. 1 - 32. A hypothesis concerned with a specific...Ch. 1 - 33. A scientific law can be expressed as _
a. a...Ch. 1 - 34. The symbol has a meaning of _
a. “almost...Ch. 1 - 35. Which of the following symbols represents a...Ch. 1 - 36. A candle with a certain weight melts in an...Ch. 1 - 37. An ice cube with a certain volume melts, and...Ch. 1 - 38. Compare the density of ice to the density of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 39ACCh. 1 -
40. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
41. What is the proportional relationship between...Ch. 1 -
42. A movie projector makes a 1 m by 1 m image...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43ACCh. 1 - Prob. 44ACCh. 1 - 1. What is a concept?
Ch. 1 - 2. What are two components of a measurement...Ch. 1 - 3. Other than familiarity, what are the advantages...Ch. 1 - 4. Define the metric standard units for length,...Ch. 1 - 5. Does the density of a liquid change with the...Ch. 1 - 6. Does a flattened pancake of clay have the same...Ch. 1 - 7. What is an equation? How are equations used in...Ch. 1 - 8. Compare and contrast a scientific principle and...Ch. 1 -
9. What is a model? How are models used?
Ch. 1 - 10. Are all theories always completely accepted or...Ch. 1 - 2. Evaluate the statement that science cannot...Ch. 1 -
4. If your wage were dependent on your work-time...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5FFACh. 1 - 6. Are there any ways in which scientific methods...Ch. 1 - 7. The United States is the only country in the...Ch. 1 - 1. What is your mass in kilograms? In grams?
Ch. 1 - 2. What is the density of iron if 5.0 cm3 has a...Ch. 1 - 3. What is the mass of a 10.0 cm3 cube of...Ch. 1 - 4. If ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm3, what is the...Ch. 1 - 5. If you have 51.5 g of a 50.0 cm3 volume of one...Ch. 1 - 6. What is the mass of gasoline in a 94.6 L...Ch. 1 - 7. What is the volume of a 2.00 kg pile of iron...Ch. 1 - 8. A cubic tank holds 1,000.0 kg of water. What...Ch. 1 - 9. A hot dog bun (volume 240 cm3) with a density...Ch. 1 - 10. According to Table 1.3, what volume of iron...
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- No chatgpt pls will upvote Already got wrong chatgpt answer .arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: A Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) Barrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: A Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) Barrow_forward
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- Lab-Based Section Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario. A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass. The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's results are shown below. Angle of Incidence (°) Angle of Refraction (º) 20 11 30 19 40 26 50 31 60 36 70 38 2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a linear function. 2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your answer to the nearest hundredth.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forward
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