Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure for each molecule is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The Lewis structure of a molecule is a representation of the molecule in which valance electrons of an atom are involved and are structurally represented.
The number of valence electrons of the atom is equal to the number of the group that it belongs to. Bonding atoms attain stable electronic configuration and a stable electronic configuration, generally, has eight electrons in the valence shell.
To attain stable configuration, atoms share their electrons with each other.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using just a periodic table (not a table of electronegativities), decide which of these is likely to be the most polar bond. Explain your answer!
(a) C-F
(b) S-F
(c) Si-F
(d) O-F
Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds. Remember to enclose ions in square brackets. On your answer sheet, state the number of valence electrons in each compound. (a) NaCN (b) CH 3 Br (c) Ca(OCl) 2
Be sure to answer all parts. Determine the formal charges on each atom in the carbonate ion
(
CO32−
)
.
(a) C atom
−2
−1
0
+1
+2
(b) Single bonded O atoms
−2
−1
0
+1
+2
(c) Double bonded O atom
−2
−1
0
+1
+2
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 1 - Prob. 14PPCh. 1 - Prob. 15PPCh. 1 - Prob. 16PPCh. 1 - Prob. 17PPCh. 1 - Prob. 18PPCh. 1 - Prob. 19PPCh. 1 - Prob. 20PPCh. 1 - Prob. 21PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23PPCh. 1 - Prob. 24PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.25
What do the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26PPCh. 1 - Practice Problem 1.27
Use VSEPR theory to predict...Ch. 1 - Practice Problem 1.28 Predict the bond angles of...Ch. 1 - 1.29 Which of the following ions possess the...Ch. 1 - 1.30 Write a Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Add any unshared electrons to give each element an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - What is the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - 1.37 Write bond-line formulas for all of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - (a) Cyanic acid (HOCN) and isocyanic acid (HN=C=O)...Ch. 1 - Consider a chemical species (either a molecule or...Ch. 1 - 1.44 Consider a chemical species like the one in...Ch. 1 - 1.45 Consider another chemical species like the...Ch. 1 - Draw a three-dimensional orbital representation...Ch. 1 - Ozone (O3) is found in the upper atmosphere where...Ch. 1 - Write resonance structures for the azide ion, N3....Ch. 1 - Write structural formulas of the type indicated:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - 1.51 In Chapter 15 we shall learn how the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - (a) Consider a carbon atom in its ground state....Ch. 1 - Open computer molecular models for dimethyl ether,...Ch. 1 - Boron is a group IIIA element. Open the molecular...Ch. 1 - 1.56 There are two contributing resonance...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Consider the compound with the following condensed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LGPCh. 1 - Prob. 8LGP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds and ions, showing appropriateformal charges.(a) [CH3OH2 ]+ (b) NH4Cl (c) (CH3)4NCl(d) NaOCH3 (e) +CH3 (f) -CH3(g) NaBH4 (h) NaBH3CN (i) (CH3)2O¬BF3(j) [HONH3]+ (k) KOC(CH3)3 (l) [H2C“OH]arrow_forwardWhat's More (A) Activity 2.1: Synthesizing concepts Directions: Complete the table below with correct answers. The first one is done for you. Lewis Structure with correct geometry Covalent Geometry Name Polar or Nonpolar? Compound :ö =c=ö: Nonpolar Linear CO2 CH4 NH3 SF4 XEOF4 SF6 What's More (B)arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules: (a) chlorodifluoromethane, CHClF2 (b) propanoic acid, C2 H5CO2H (basic structure pictured below) (c) acetonitrile, CH3CH (the framework is H3C-C-N) (d) allene, H3CCCH2arrow_forward
- Chemistry (a) Write three more resonance structures for each of compounds 1 and 2. (b) In each of compounds 1 and 2, determine which resonance structure contributes the most and explain your answer. (c) Are the 3/4 structures resonance structures or different compounds? Same question for 5/6 structures. Explain your answers.arrow_forwardCHEM 1P92 Assignment 12B (Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces). Version # 177 1. Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds. Remember to enclose ions in square brackets. On your answer sheet, state the number of valence electrons in each compound. (a) CH 3 I (b) CaCl 2 (c) Mg(NO3)2arrow_forwardSubparts XeOF4, SF6arrow_forward
- Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecule: (a) chlorodifluoromethane, CHCIF2 (b) propanoic acid C2H5CO2H (basic structure pictured below) (c) acetonitrile, CH3CN ( the framework is H3C-C-N) (d) allene, H2CCCH2arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds does not contain both ionic and covalent bonding? Justify your answer. (a) Na2SO4(b) NH+NO3(c) NH4C1(d) KCl(e) KclO4arrow_forwardWhich two species have the same number of lone electron pairs in their Lewis structures?(a) H2O and H3O+(b) NH3 and H3O+(c) NH3 and CH4(d) NH3 and NH4+arrow_forward
- Which compounds have nonpolar covalent bonds, which have polar covalent bonds, and which have ions? (a) LiF (b) CH3F (c) MgCl2 (d) HClarrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and ions. In each case, the atoms can be connected in only one way. (a) Br2 (b) H2S (c) N2H4 (d) N2H2 (e) CN- (f) NH4+ (g) N2 (h) O2arrow_forwardUsing the symbols 8- and &+, indicate the direction of polarity, if any, in each covalent bond. (а) С—СІ (b) S-H (c) C-S (d) Р—Нarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY