Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135072950
Author: Thomas L. Floyd, David Buchla
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1, Problem 7TFQ
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Can you rewrite the solution because it is
unclear?
Q2
AM
①(+) = 8 (1+0.5 cos 1000πt +0.5 ros 2000kt)
$4+) = 45
=
*cos 10000 πt.
8 cos wat + 4 cosat + 4 cos Wat coswet.
j1000016
+4e
-j10000πt j11000Rt
j gooort -j 9000 πt
+
e
+e
j sooort
te
+e
J11000 t
+ e
te
j 12000rt.
-J12000 kt
+ с
= 8th S(W- 100007) + 8 IS (W-10000)
<&(w) =
USB
-5-5
-4-5-4
b) Pc 2² = 64
PSB =
42
+ 4
2
Pt Pc+ PSB =
y = Pe
c) Puss =
PLSB =
= 32
4² = 8 w
32+ 8 =
× 100% = 140
(1)³×2×2
31
= 20%
x 2 = 3w
302
USB
4.5 5 5.6 6
ms Ac = 4 mi
= 0.5
mz Ac = 4
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A. Draw the waveform for the following binary sequence using Bipolar RZ, Bipolar NRZ, and
Manchester code.
Data sequence= (00110100)
B. In a binary PCM system, the output signal-to-quantization ratio is to be hold to a minimum of
50 dB. If the message is a single tone with fm-5 kHz. Determine:
1) The number of required levels, and the corresponding output signal-to-quantizing noise ratio.
2) Minimum required system bandwidth.
Find Io using Mesh analysis
Chapter 1 Solutions
Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
Ch. 1 - The number 3300 is written as 3.3103 in both...Ch. 1 - A negative number that is expressed in scientific...Ch. 1 - When you multiply two numbers written in...Ch. 1 - When you divide two numbers written in scientific...Ch. 1 - The metric prefix micro has an equivalent power of...Ch. 1 - To express 56106 with a metric prefix, the result...Ch. 1 - 0.047F is equal to 47nF.Ch. 1 - The number of significant digits in the number...Ch. 1 - When you apply the round to even rule to round off...Ch. 1 - The white neutral lead for ac power should have...
Ch. 1 - The quantity 4.7103 is the same as...Ch. 1 - The quantity 5.3103 is the same as...Ch. 1 - The number 3,300,000 can be expressed in...Ch. 1 - Ten milliamperes can be expressed as...Ch. 1 - Five thousand volts can be expressed as...Ch. 1 - Twenty million ohms can be expressed as 20m 20MW...Ch. 1 - 15.000W is the same as (a)15mW(b)15kW(c)15MW(d)15WCh. 1 - Which of the following is not an electrical...Ch. 1 - The unit of current is Volt watt ampere jouleCh. 1 - The unit of voltage is ohm watt volt faradCh. 1 - The unit of resistance is ampere henry hertz ohmCh. 1 - Hertz is the unit of power inductance frequency...Ch. 1 - The number of significant digits in the number...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - Express each fractional number in scientific...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following numbers in...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following as a regular decimal...Ch. 1 - Express each number in regular decimal form:...Ch. 1 - Add the following numbers: (9.2106)+(3.4107)...Ch. 1 - Perform the following substractions:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Divide the following: (1.0103)(2.5102)...Ch. 1 - Express each number in engineering notation:...Ch. 1 - Express each number in engineering notation:...Ch. 1 - Express each number in engineering notation:...Ch. 1 - Express each number in engineering notation:...Ch. 1 - Add the following numbers and express each result...Ch. 1 - Multiply the following numbers and express each...Ch. 1 - Divide the following numbers and express each...Ch. 1 - Express each number in Problem 11 in ohms using a...Ch. 1 - Express each number in Problem 13 in amperes usign...Ch. 1 - Express each of the following as a quantity having...Ch. 1 - Express the following using metric prefixes: 3106F...Ch. 1 - Express each quantity with a power of ten: 5A 43mV...Ch. 1 - Perform the indicated conversions:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Add the following quantities: 50mA+680A 120k+2.2M...Ch. 1 - Do the following operations: 10k(2.2k+10k)...Ch. 1 - How many significant digits are in each of the...Ch. 1 - Round each of the following numbers to three...
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- FM station of 100 MHz carrier frequency modulated by a 20 kHz sinusoid with an amplitude of 10 volt, so that the peak frequency deviation is 25 kHz determine: 1) The BW of the FM signal. 2) The approximated BW if the modulating signal amplitude is increased to 50 volt. 3) The approximated BW if the modulating signal frequency is increased by 70%. 4) The amplitude of the modulating signal if the BW is 65 kHz.arrow_forwardAn FDM is used to multiplex two groups of signals using AM-SSB, the first group contains 25 speech signals, each has maximum frequency of 4 kHz, the second group contains 15 music signals, each has maximum frequency of 10 kHz. A guard bandwidth of 500 Hz is used bety each two signals and before the first one. 1. Find the BWmultiplexing 2. Find the BWtransmission if the multiplexing signal is modulated using AM-DSB-LC.arrow_forwardAn FM signal with 75 kHz deviation, has an input signal-to-noise ratio of 18 dB, with a modulating frequency of 15 kHz. 1) Find SNRO at demodulator o/p. 2) Find SNRO at demodulator o/p if AM is used with m=0.3. 3) Compare the performance in case 1) and 2).. Hint: for single tone AM-DSB-LC, SNR₁ = (2m²) (4)arrow_forward
- Find Va and Vb using Nodal analysisarrow_forward4. A battery operated sensor transmits to a receiver that is plugged in to a power outlet. The device is continuously operated. The battery is a 3.6 V coin-cell battery with a 245mAHr capacity. The application requires a bit rate of 36 Mbps and an error rate of less than 10^-3. The channel has a center frequency of 2.4 GHz, a bandwidth of 10 MHz and a noise power spectral density of 10^-14 W/Hz. The maximum distance is 36 meters and the losses in the channel attenuates the signal by 0.25 dB/meter. Your company has two families of chips that you can use. An M-ary ASK and an M-ary QAM chip. The have very different power requirements as shown in the table below. The total current for the system is the current required to achieve the desired Eb/No PLUS the current identified below: Hokies PSK Chip Set Operating Current NOT Including the required Eb/No for the application Hokies QAM Chip Set Operating Current NOT Including the required Eb/No for the application Chip ID M-ary Voltage (volts)…arrow_forwardUsing the 802.11a specifications given below, in Matlab (or similar tool) create the time domain signal for one OFDM symbol using QPSK modulation. See attached plot for the QPSK constellation. Your results should include the power measure in the time and frequency domain and comment on those results. BW 802.11a OFDM PHY Parameters 20 MHZ OBW Subcarrer Spacing Information Rate Modulation Coding Rate Total Subcarriers Data Subcarriers Pilot Subcarriers DC Subcarrier 16.6 MHZ 312.5 Khz (20MHz/64 Pt FFT) 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 Mbits/s BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 52 (Freq Index -26 to +26) 48 4 (-21, -7, +7, +21) *Always BPSK Null (0 subcarrier) 52 subarriers -7 (48 Data, 4 Pilot (BPSK), 1 Null) -26 -21 0 7 21 +26 14 One Subcarrier 1 OFDM symbol 1 OFDM Burst -OBW 16.6 MHz BW 20 MHZ 1 constellation point = 52 subcarriers = one or more OFDM symbols 802.11a OFDM Physical Parameters Show signal at this point x bits do Serial Data d₁ S₁ Serial-to- Input Signal Parallel Converter IFFT…arrow_forward
- Find Vb and Va using Mesh analysisarrow_forward1. The communication channel bandwidth is 25 MHz centered at 1GHz and has a noise power spectral density of 10^-9 W/Hz. The channel loss between the transmitter and receiver is 25dB. The application requires a bit rate of 200Mbps and BER of less than 10^-4. Excluding Mary FSK, Determine the minimum transmit power required.arrow_forward2. An existing system uses noncoherent BASK. The application requires a BER of <10^-5. The current transmit power is 25 Watts. If the system changes to a coherent BPSK modulation scheme, what is the new transmit power required to deliver the same BER?arrow_forward
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