Microeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259655500
Author: David C Colander
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 7QE
To determine
Explain whether the government should spend the money on drug control or not.
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Why does the US government feel that the use of illicit drugs such as cocaine and opium (morphine) should be controlled?
Many cities have taxes on products that are considered "bad," like cigarettes and alcohol. These things may be bad for the individual who consumes them (in terms of lowered health), but also imposes costs on society if people who smoke need health care or people who drink cause accidents. Taxes on these sorts of goods are sometimes referred to as "sin taxes." The idea is that taxing the good will cause people to buy less of that bad (sinful) product.
Do you think these taxes work well do produce the desired effect of lowering consumption? What factors may cause a tax to work better or worse as far as lowering consumption? Would these factors cause more or less tax revenue to be raised? If the goal is to reduce consumption, does tax revenue even matter? Would a sin tax work as well on other products like sodas? Why or why not?
You don't have to answer every one of the questions I posed -- pick a couple/few that are of interest to you. I threw a lot in there to get you…
Explain Economic and Social Disorder
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QECh. 1 - Prob. 2QECh. 1 - Prob. 3QECh. 1 - Prob. 4QECh. 1 - Prob. 5QECh. 1 - Prob. 6QECh. 1 - Prob. 7QECh. 1 - Prob. 8QECh. 1 - Prob. 9QECh. 1 - Prob. 10QECh. 1 - Prob. 11QECh. 1 - Prob. 12QECh. 1 - Prob. 13QECh. 1 - Prob. 14QECh. 1 - Prob. 15QECh. 1 - Prob. 16QECh. 1 - Prob. 17QECh. 1 - Prob. 18QECh. 1 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 1IPCh. 1 - Prob. 2IPCh. 1 - Prob. 3IPCh. 1 - Prob. 4IPCh. 1 - Prob. 5IPCh. 1 - Prob. 6IPCh. 1 - Prob. 7IPCh. 1 - Prob. 8IPCh. 1 - Prob. 9IPCh. 1 - Prob. 10IPCh. 1 - Prob. 11IPCh. 1 - Prob. 12IPCh. 1 - Prob. 13IP
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- Which of the following statements is not one of the ways that government regulations protect the consumer? Government regulations protect consumers from dangerous products. Some government regulations protect consumers from products that create pollution. Government regulations protect consumers from fraud and false advertising. Government regulations allow consumers to be fully refunded for any purchases that they no longer want.arrow_forwardThe television acts as an eye opener to the viewers. The impact is progressive on the society. In today’s world almost every house has access to television and over the years the accessibility has increased immensely. United Kingdom tops the list with an average television rate of 28 hours per person per week. give me another explanation about this.arrow_forwardRalph will consume any health care service just as long as its MB exceeds the money he must pay out of pocket. His insurance policy has a zero deductible and a 10 percent copay, so Ralph only has to pay 10 percent of the price charged for any medical procedure. Which of the following procedures will Ralph choose to consume? a. An $800 eye exam that has an MB of $100 to Ralph. b. A $90 hearing test that has an MB of $5 to Ralph. c. A $35,000 knee surgery that has an MB of $3,000 to Ralph. d. A $10,000 baldness treatment that has an MB of $16,000 to Ralph.arrow_forward
- The alternative to the Uber pricing model is the taxi pricing model where a government commission set a flat price per ride (think of it like a price ceiling). Suppose that a local government is considering forcing Uber to charge the same rate as taxi companies. The goal this week is to use what we learned about welfare to advice the government on this policy. Individually complete an initial draft of analysis about the policy. Remember to focus on the positive aspect and not the normative. If you want to use a graph of supply and demand to illustrate your argument, something simple, like linear, is fine.arrow_forwardIn most countries, government policy to eliminate narcotic problem is to catch narcotic producers/sellers, i.e. reducing supply. Why might the policy turn out to make narcotic producers better off (financially)? What should be a better policy to eliminate the narcotic problem?arrow_forwardWhat can a marketer do to positively influence a situation in which a consumer is ready to buy but has not yet done so?arrow_forward
- One rationale for imposing taxes on alcohol consumption is that people who drink alcohol impose negative spillovers on the rest of society—for example, through loud and unruly behaviour or intoxicated driving. If this rationale is correct, in the absence of governmental taxation, will people tend to consume too much, too little, or the right amount of alcohol?arrow_forwardThe paper is 50 of 50 Suppose that you have health insurance that covers all your healthcare expenditures. If you are rational, you will use medical care up to the point where your: The disutility of the illness is equal to the marginal benefit of healthcare. b. I do not want to answer this question. C Marginal benefit is equal to the total costs of providing the medical care. Marginal benefit is zero. e Total benefits are equal to the cost of your health care insurance.arrow_forwardMultiple answers may be correct.arrow_forward
- John Stossel’s Video “GREED,” by ABC News. 45-minute videoGreed (ABC 20/20 - 1998) (with English subtitles) - YouTube 1. If greed in some measure seems to be a rather universal characteristic, is it possible channel or directit to achieve good results or socially acceptable ends? Explain .2. The poet John Donne said “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent,a part of the main...” As you recall Mr. Stossel’s steak dinner, explain what would undoubtedly happento your personal standard of living if you were live a completely self-sufficient life-style? What wouldyou spend most of your time doing? 3. Would it ever be logical – be in your best interest to turn down a pay raise? 4. Explain how people respond to incentives and how markets turn self-interested behavior to thebenefit of consumers.arrow_forwardA recent trend in health insurance is the Health Savings Account (HSA). The idea behind Health Savings Accounts is that rather than providing employees with health insurance that makes visiting doctors cost little more than a simple $10 or $20 copay the employer gives the employee money to use to spend on health care, but the employee bares the entire cost of seeing the doctor. What money given for health care not spent by the employee can be withdrawn by the employee as if it was additional income. It is believed that Health Savings Accounts will reduce the total amount of money spent on seeing doctors. Using Supply and Demand analysis, explain why there is the expectation that HSA’s will reduce spending on doctors.arrow_forwardEnvironmentalists and economists often find themselves at odds with each other. The conflict between the romantics and the rationalists surfaced again in the debate over air-quality standards set under the Clean Air Act of 1990. Under the law, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must establish standards that promote public health. The EPA’s cost-benefit analysis assigns a value for each life saved of $4.8 million. Is $4.8 million a reasonable value to place on a life? What questions would economists consider relevant in determining the value of a life? How would environmentalists react to the questions economists ask?arrow_forward
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