Microbiology: An Introduction, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134729336
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7MCQ
It has been said that bacteria are essential for the existence of life on Earth. Which of the following is the essential function performed by bacteria?
- a. control insect populations
- b. directly provide food for humans
- c. decompose organic material and recycle elements
- d. cause disease
- e. produce human hormones such as insulin
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible?
A. They use host materials
B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria
C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane
D. They use amino acids to build their membranes
was used by Joseph Lister to clean wounds and surgical instruments: A.Antibiotics
b.Chlorine water Carbonic acid dAntitoxins
e. Carbolic acid
Which one of the following does not apply to the bacterial glycocalyx?
It is not responsible for virulency
b .It allows the organism to resist drying
C. It may allow an organism to resist phagocytosis
d.It is composed of carbohydrates
E. It is enclosed by the cell wall
Bacteria that can survive in extreme environments are called:
a-Anaerobes
b-Saprophytes
c-Aerobes
d-Archaebacteria
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Review 1. How did the idea of spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Briefly state the role microorganisms play in each...Ch. 1 - Into which field of microbiology would the...Ch. 1 - Match the microorganisms in column A to their...Ch. 1 - Match the people in column A to their contribution...Ch. 1 - It is possible to purchase the following...Ch. 1 - NAME IT What type of microorganism has a...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT Show where airborne microbes ended up in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following is the most important...Ch. 1 - Recombinant DNA is a. DNA in bacteria. b. the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a beneficial activity of...Ch. 1 - It has been said that bacteria are essential for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Spallanzanis conclusion about spontaneous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about E. coli is...Ch. 1 - How did the theory of biogenesis lead the way for...Ch. 1 - Even though the germ theory of disease was not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ACh. 1 - Find at least three supermarket products made by...Ch. 1 - People once believed all microbial diseases would...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CAECh. 1 - In 1864, Lister observed that patients recovered...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Recently, a microbe that is able to digest cellulose was discovered in a hot spring with an average temperature of 95°C. This microbe most likely belongs to which of the following groups? A. Archaea B. Proteobacteria C. Cyanobacteria D. Spirochetesarrow_forwardYou are looking at a white cottony growth on a culture medium. Microscopic examination reveals it is multicellular. You can conclude all of the following about this microorganism except that it: a. has cell walls b. has DNA enclosed in a nucleus c. is a bacterium d. absorbs organic nutrientsarrow_forwardWhat part of an animal USUALLY do not have microbes? A. Teeth B.Genitalia C. Lungs D. Gastrointestinal tractarrow_forward
- Which of the following types of pathogenic prokaryotes cause cholera? A. archaea that release an exotoxin B. archaea that release an endotoxin C. bacteria that release an exotoxin D. bacteria that release an endotoxinarrow_forwardMany of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a scientific lab were human or animal pathogens. Why would these species be more readily cultured than non-pathogenic prokaryotes? a. Pathogenic prokaryotes are hardier than nonpathogenic prokaryotes. b. Non-pathogenic prokaryotes require more supplements in their growth media. c. Most of the necessary culture conditions could be inferred for pathogenic prokaryotes. d. Pathogenic bacteria can grow as free bacteria, but non-pathogenic bacteria only grow as parts of large colonies.arrow_forwarda) Biofilm is: a. a complex established community of microorganisms on solid surfaces b. is a layer of millions of identical bacteria on solid surfaces c. is a layer of compounds released from the tissue as a protection against pathogenic microorganisms d. All of these are correct b) Capsule formation is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Why? Select all that apply. a. They are sticky and attach better b. They can escape phagocytosis c. The capsule makes them grow/multiply faster d. They kill immune cellsarrow_forward
- Most ecosystems on Earth rely on sunlight as the primary energy source for the synthesis of organic compounds that living organisms need. Sunlight does not penetrate deep enough in the ocean to provide energy for organisms living near hydrothermal vents. How can these densely populated communities survive without energy from the sun? A. chemoheterotrophic bacteria convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide which is used by other organisms as an energy source B. chemoautotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities C. chemoheterotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities D. chemoautotrophic bacteria fix nitrogen which then is used as a source of energy for other organismsarrow_forwardGrowth of bacteria in or on food can be retarded (slowed/stopped) by: a. the process of making “extra sharp” cheddar cheese b. the process of converting sugars and starches into ethanol (ethyl alcohol) c. acidifying food by production of lactic acid d. the process of making kimchi e. freezing the foodarrow_forwardbacteria death can result from damage to which of the following structures? a. proteins b. membranes c. nucleic acids d. all of the above e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following bacteria would have the above cell boundary structure? A. Mycobacterium B.Clostridium C. Mycoplasma D. Borreliaarrow_forward9) Identify most mistaken (wrong) choice: a) Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms can be used to clean up toxic wastes. Ob) Some bacteria can survive very low temperatures. c) Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ways of protecting themselves against free radicals. d) Viruses can easily replicate in chemically defined mediaarrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? a. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a organism that is antagonistic to the growth of prokaryotes. b. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of other viruses. c. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of eukaryotic cells. d. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that prevents growth of the same prokaryote.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:CengageComprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biodiversity hotspots and functional diversity; Author: Stockholm Resilience Centre TV;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gr_eIsFOKr4;License: Standard Youtube License