Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134041360
Author: Greg Carbone
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7E
Ozone is a good absorber of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Its concentration is highest in the stratosphere. How does it influence the stratospheric lapse rate?
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39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.
38) The amount of sediment transported in a river depends on A) the discharge volume of water. B) temperature and precipitation. C) climate and topography. D) the length of the river.
45) The roughness layer refers to A) the atmospheric layer where wind has the fastest velocities. B) the layer of active weather between the stratosphere and the surface. C) the shallow layer of nearly still air. D) the layer of the atmosphere where dust storms occur.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Use the data in Table 1-1 to construct a graph...Ch. 1 - Using this relationship, add a pressure scale...Ch. 1 - Using this equation or your graph, estimate the...Ch. 1 - What is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen...Ch. 1 - What is the partial pressure and percentage of...Ch. 1 - Ozone is a good absorber of ultraviolet radiation...Ch. 1 - Fill in the temperature values in Table 1-2 for...Ch. 1 - Table 1-2 also lists atmospheric temperatures...Ch. 1 - Which station has the higher surface temperature?...
Ch. 1 - Circle a layer in the lower troposphere of either...Ch. 1 - The tropopause marks the top of the troposphere...Ch. 1 - What relationship do you see between average...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 2...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 8...Ch. 1 - Why is the pressure drop greater between 2 km and...Ch. 1 - How much does pressure drop when you move from 2...Ch. 1 - How does the relationship between temperature and...Ch. 1 - The full sea-level pressure for New Orleans has...Ch. 1 - How do the data on the map demonstrate the...Ch. 1 - How must the sea-level air density in New Orleans...Ch. 1 - Now circle the two stations on the map with higher...Ch. 1 - How does this value compare with the percentage of...Ch. 1 - Given that the atomic weight of hydrogen is...Ch. 1 - Which is lighter, dry air or water vapor?Ch. 1 - Carbon dioxide is another variable gas that has...Ch. 1 - CO2 also varies seasonally. Green plants on land...Ch. 1 - Explain why the peak and minimum in the seasonal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - The thickness of the troposphere varies from place...Ch. 1 - In which case do you think you would measure a...
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Similar questions
- 47) Deflation is the process by which A) wind transports smaller particles leaving behind only larger pebbles and rocks. B) sands are deposited closer to the source area and silts are deposited farther. C) sand dunes migrate downwind as sand saltates up the windward face. D) rocks are worn away by bombardment of particles carried in Windstream.arrow_forward46) In Barchan dunes, the slip face is oriented A) on the convex side of the dunes. B) parallel to wind direction. C) on the concave side of the dunes. D) at varying angles.arrow_forward43) Glacial abrasion is when A) boulders are fragmented into smaller particles under the weight of the overlying ice. B) blocks of rocks are plucked from the underlying bedrock. C) rocks are carried at the base of a glacier and grind away at the underlying bedrock. D) debris fall onto the top of the glacier and are carried down glacier.arrow_forward
- 34) Which of the following is true of soils? A) Soils rich in mineral matter are usually dark in colour. B) They usually require hours or days to form. C) Their development is affected by climate and organisms. D) Their properties are not affected by the type of rock from which they form. E) Older soils usually have fewer horizons than younger soils.arrow_forward44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called A) frost layer B) permafrost C) active layer D) discontinuous permafrostarrow_forward42) The ablation zone of a glacier A) has a total positive mass balance. B) is where snow accumulates and transforms into ice. C) is located in the upper part of the glacier. D) is where ice mass is lost.arrow_forward
- 41) Alpine glaciers A) are the largest types of glaciers. B) conform to the shape of the landscape. C) cover large sections of continents. D) show no relationship with the underlying topography.arrow_forward40) Marine terraces are the result of A) coastal emergence through uplift or sea level decrease. B) coastal submergence through erosion or sea level increase. C) deposition of sands by the longshore current. D) wave refraction causing a loss of energy that allow sediments to be deposited.arrow_forward39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.arrow_forward
- 37) Which of the following terms is used for a type of sediment transport in streams? A) discharge. B) overland flow. C) saltation. D) sheet flow. E) abrasion.arrow_forward33) You would expect only slight physical and chemical weathering under conditions of A) temperatures below freezing. B) extreme cold and high precipitation. C) extreme heat and no precipitation. D) lower mean annual rainfall and temperatures. E) higher temperatures and lower precipitation.arrow_forward36) Soil moisture that plants are capable of accessing and using is called A) hygroscopic water. B) wilting point water. C) gravitational water. D) free molecular water. E) capillary water.arrow_forward
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