Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119316152
Author: Klein, David R.
Publisher: WILEY
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 78CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of boron atom, bond angle of O-B-O and to draw all the lone pairs present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

sp3hybridized =tetrahedral

trigonal pyramidal(if one lone pair of electron is present)

bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

sp2hybridized =trigonal planar

sp hybridized =linear

To identify: To identify the hybridization state of boron atom in given compound

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of boron atom, bond angle of O-B-O and to draw all the lone pairs present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

sp3hybridized =tetrahedral

trigonal pyramidal(if one lone pair of electron is present)

bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

sp2hybridized =trigonal planar

sp hybridized =linear

To predict: To predict the bond angle of O-B-O and to justify why the bond angle deviates.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the hybridization state of boron atom, bond angle of O-B-O and to draw all the lone pairs present in the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The atomic orbitals mix together to form a hybrid orbital which is suitable for forming bonds between the atoms to form a compound.  This mixing of hybrid orbitals is known as hybridization.  The hybridization determines the geometry of the particular atom in the compound.  Shortly to say

sp3hybridized =tetrahedral

trigonal pyramidal(if one lone pair of electron is present)

bent geometry (if two lone pair of electrons are present)

sp2hybridized =trigonal planar

sp hybridized =linear

To draw: To draw all the lone pair of electrons in the given compound

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Provide the unknown for the given data.
Electron Arrangement A. Fill in the following chart relating to levels, sublevels and orbitals. Levels (n) 1 Sublevels # of Orbitals per sublevel 2 3 4 # of Electrons per sublevel Total Electrons per level Complete: B. Answer the following questions related to levels, sublevels, orbitals and electrons. 1. How many sublevels are in energy level 2? 2. How many orbitals are in a 4f sublevel? 3. How many electrons can level 3 hold? 4. How many orbitals are in level 4? 5. How many electrons can sublevel 2p hold? 11
Provide the unknown for the given details.

Chapter 1 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ATSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 13PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ATSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 15PTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 17ATSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 18PTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 19PTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 20ATSCh. 1.9 - Prob. 21CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 22CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 23CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 1.9 - PRACTICE the skill Determine the hybridization...Ch. 1.9 - APPLY the skill Nemotin is a compound that was...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 26CCCh. 1.10 - 1.8 PREDICTING GEOMETRY LEARN the skill Using...Ch. 1.10 - PRACTICE the skill Use VSEPR theory to Predict the...Ch. 1.10 - Prob. 28PTSCh. 1.10 - Ammonia (NH3) will react with a strong acid, such...Ch. 1.10 - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 31PTSCh. 1.11 - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to...Ch. 1.12 - Prob. 10LTSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 33PTSCh. 1.12 - Epichlorohydrin (1) is an epoxide used in the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PPCh. 1 - Prob. 36PPCh. 1 - Prob. 37PPCh. 1 - Prob. 38PPCh. 1 - Prob. 39PPCh. 1 - Prob. 40PPCh. 1 - Prob. 41PPCh. 1 - Prob. 42PPCh. 1 - Prob. 43PPCh. 1 - Prob. 44PPCh. 1 - Prob. 45PPCh. 1 - Prob. 46PPCh. 1 - Prob. 47PPCh. 1 - Prob. 48PPCh. 1 - Prob. 49PPCh. 1 - Prob. 50PPCh. 1 - Prob. 51PPCh. 1 - Prob. 52PPCh. 1 - Prob. 53PPCh. 1 - Prob. 54PPCh. 1 - Prob. 55PPCh. 1 - Prob. 56PPCh. 1 - Prob. 57PPCh. 1 - Prob. 58PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 60PPCh. 1 - Prob. 61PPCh. 1 - Prob. 62PPCh. 1 - Prob. 63PPCh. 1 - Prob. 64PPCh. 1 - Prob. 65PPCh. 1 - Prob. 66IPCh. 1 - Propose at least two different structures for a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 68IPCh. 1 - Prob. 69IPCh. 1 - Prob. 70IPCh. 1 - Prob. 71IPCh. 1 - Prob. 72IPCh. 1 - Prob. 73IPCh. 1 - Prob. 74IPCh. 1 - Prob. 75IPCh. 1 - Prob. 76IPCh. 1 - Prob. 77IPCh. 1 - Prob. 78CPCh. 1 - Prob. 79CPCh. 1 - Prob. 80CPCh. 1 - Prob. 81CP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY